Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Analog Modulation and Frequency-Dependent Measurements
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Modern lightwave transmission systems require accurate and repeatable characterization of their optoelectronic, optical and electrical components to guarantee high-speed performance.
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Product
Satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26S ( 950~2600MHz )
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai 1550nm satellite TV external modulated optical transmitter HES-26S, adopts external modulated technology, no laser chirp, very low dispersion distortion, high extinction ratio. It applies to long distance, high quality network application. It can transmit 950~2600MHz satellite SAT-IF signal through one fiber.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 50 GHz
S930705B
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S930705B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 50 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
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S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
Optical Receiver
Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Modulation Measurement System
MMC
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This connector panel is used to bring test signals from the rear side of a rack up to the front side of the rack so that measurements can be made without climbing in behind the rack.
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Product
Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
Transmitter
Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
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Signaling has migrated from simple on-off keying to complex modulation formats such as DP-QPSK and PM-16QAM. Advanced test tools are required to test the latest communication systems for 100G, 400G, 1Tb/s and beyond. Tektronix is the only test and measurement vendor that can offer a complete coherent optical test system from signal generation, to modulation, acquisition, and analysis.
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Modulation Distortion Up To And Beyond 125 GHz
S930713B
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S930713B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to and beyond 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930713B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
OMA
Analyzer
In partnership with Tektronix, we bring you a high-performing and flexible OMA system that will meet your requirements today and into the future.With the market-leading performance of Quantifi Photonics’ IQRX coherent receiver and the scalable architecture of Tektronix’s high-performing oscilloscopes, you’ll get the most out of your investment. Use the stack as a single 70GHz OMA system, or use it as four independent oscilloscopes.Whether you are working with 100G coherent transceivers or 1 Terabit long haul communication systems, our OMA can be configured to suit your exact requirements.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 53 GHz
S95070B
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S95070B software enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 53 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PXI VNA results in an extremely low residual EVM from the test setup, giving you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S95070B software measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals through spectral correlation between the input and output spectrum, without doing demodulation. Integration with the PXI VNA’s measurement flexibility enables you to do quick modulation distortion measurements along with traditional VNA tests.
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Product
Signal/ Micro Power/Micro Coax, Module, Receiver, QuadraPaddle, iCon Series, 100/15 Positions, for crimp contacts
510160107
Receiver Module
Primary mating module 510161107. (May mate with other ITA modules, as well.)
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Product
PXI/PXIe Microwave Transfer Switch, Single, 50 GHz, 50 Ω, SMA-2.4, Failsafe, Remote Mount
42-782B-551-E
Switch Module
The 40-782B-551-E (PXI) and 42-782B-551-E (PXIe) single failsafe transfer switches with remotely mounted relays are part of our range of PXI microwave switching modules. They have a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω and a maximum operating frequency of 50 GHz. Connections are made via front panel mounted high quality SMA-2.4 coaxial connectors.
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PXI Dual SPDT RF Switch, 8GHz 50Ω SMA, Terminated
40-880A-001
Switch Module
The 40-880A-001 is a dual SPDT 50Ω RF switch with 8GHz bandwidth. The 40-880A range of SPDT switches have automatic termination of unused signals and are available as a dual switch in a 1 slot PXI module, a quad switch in a two slot PXI module or hex and octal switches in three slot PXI modules.
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Product
PXI-2541, 300 MHz, 8x12 PXI RF Matrix Switch Module
778572-41
Matrix Switch Module
300 MHz, 8x12 PXI RF Matrix Switch Module—The PXI‑2541 is an RF signal switching matrix. With its non-blocking design, you can simultaneously connect any row or column within the switching matrix and maximize the flexibility of your test system. Isolation relays on the module disconnect unused parts of the switching matrix to maintain RF performance and high isolation. The density and bandwidth of the PXI‑2541 is ideal for routing signals between digitizers, function generators, and other RF generators and analyzers. For higher channel count applications, you can connect multiple PXI‑2541 modules together to create switching matrices of 8x24, 8x36, and larger.
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Product
NI-9266, 8-Channel C Series Current Output Module
785047-01
Current Output Module
8-Channel C Series Current Output Module - The NI‑9266 is ideal for interfacing and controlling industrial current-driven actuators. The module has built-in open-loop detection, which generates an interrupt in software when an open loop is detected as well as zeroing outputs to ensure safety and avoid driving actuators at system power on. The NI‑9266 includes channel‑to‑earth ground isolation for safety and noise immunity.
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Product
High Density Multiplexer Module
1260-35
Multiplexer Module
The Astronics 1260-35 is a high-density scanner or multiplexer, ideal for applications with large switching requirements. The 1260-35 can be user-configured in many ways, from a 1x96 two-wire to sixteen 1x6 two-wire multiplexers, switching up to 250 VDC and 1A per channel.
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PXI 12x8 Matrix, 1 Pole Screened
40-512-021-S
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-510 series of matrix modules feature a wide range of selectable switchingconfigurations (12x4,dual 12x4,12x8 and 24x4). Typical applications include signalrouting in ATE and data acquisition systems.Available reed relay formats are 1-pole, 2-pole and 1-Pole screened. The screenedversion is suitable for switching signals up to 50MHz. Larger matrices may be constructedby Daisy Chaining the common signals from multiple PXI modules.
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Product
LXI High Voltage Switching Multiplexer Plugin Module
65-231-907-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 65-231-907-HI plug-in module is part of a scalable high voltage multiplexer platform that provides a high voltage switching solution with capability up to 9 kV.
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Product
Computer-On-Module
Open Standard Module (OSM)
Computer on Module
OSM form factor is the first computer-on-module form factor for solderable BGA mini modules that is natively capable of supporting both ARM and x86 designs. OSM modules are significantly smaller than previously available modules, with the largest measuring 45mm x 45mm. For a growing number of IoT applications this standard helps to combine the advantages of modular embedded computing with increasing requirements regarding cost, foot print and interfaces. The BGA design makes it possible to implement more interfaces on a small footprint. The largest Size-L (Large) measures 45mm x 45mm with 662 BGA pins. The modules are completely machine processible during soldering, assembly and testing.
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Product
PXI/PXIe High Density Precision Resistor Module
42-297A-016
Precision Resistor Module
The 40-297A-016 (PXI) and the 42-297A-016 (PXIe) are 18-channel programmable resistors with a range of 1 Ω to 1.8 kΩ. They are part of the 40/42-297A series of high density precision resistor modules and provide a simple solution for applications requiring accurate simulation of resistive sensors.
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PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, Dual 2-Channel, Single-Mode
40-855A-122
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-855A-122 is a PXI/PXIe dual 2-channel multiplexer with FC/PC connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications. They are also available with an optional hardware interlock which, when activated, will return all optical switches to their default unpowered state.
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PXI/PXIe High Density Precision Resistor Module
42-297A-054
Precision Resistor Module
The 40-297A-054 (PXI) and the 42-297A-054 (PXIe) are 6-channel programmable resistors with a range of 3 Ω to 22.3 MΩ. They are part of the 40/42-297A series of high density precision resistor modules and provide a simple solution for applications requiring accurate simulation of resistive sensors.
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Product
PXI 12-Slot BRIC Matrix, 396x4 1-Pole (9 sub-cards)
40-562B-321-396X4
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-562B-321-396X4 is a high density BRIC12 matrix module with a size of 396x4 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
PXI 2.5W Programmable Resistor Module, 4-Channel, 2Ω to 52.4kΩ
40-251-033
Programmable Resistor Module
The 40-251-033 is a programmable resistor module with 4 channels which can be set between 2Ω and 52.4kΩ with 1Ω resolution The 40-251 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring up to 2.5W of power handling per channel. The 40-251 is available in a variety of resistance ranges and resolution capabilities that meet the needs of most functional test systems.
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PXI Prototyping Module, 2-Slot, 50-Pin D-Type
40-225A-502
Prototyping Module
The 40-225A PXI Prototyping Modules are stripped down versions of the 40-220A PXI Breadboard series. These are very basic, low cost prototype modules. They have no PXI interface but do have access to fused power supplies from the PXI backplane.
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Product
PXI-6624, Isolated 48 VDC, 8-Channel PXI Counter/Timer Module
778975-01
Counter/Timer Module
Isolated 48 VDC, 8-Channel PXI Counter/Timer Module—The PXI‑6624 performs a wide variety of counter/timer tasks, including event counting, time period/frequency measurement, quadrature encoder position measurement, pulse-width measurement, pulse generation, and pulse-train generation. It features 48 VDC channel‑to‑channel isolated I/O with eight counter/timers, 26 digital inputs, and eight digital outputs. Example applications also include the generation of retriggerable pulses, two-signal edge separation measurements, continuous buffered event counting, and continuous buffered pulse-train measurements. The PXI‑6624 offers superior industrially rugged features for a wide array of applications such as automotive/aerospace, industrial/motion control, and manufacturing test.
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PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical Switch, Dual Insert/Bypass
40-860A-322
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-860A-322 is a PXI/PXIe dual insert/bypass switch with MU connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications. They are also available with an optional hardware interlock which, when activated, will return all optical switches to their default unpowered state.
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PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 8-Channel, Multi-Mode, 50/125 Fiber
40-852A-518-M50-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-852A-518-M50-HI is a PXI/PXIe 8-channel multiplexer with ST connectors, includes hardware interlock and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications.
