Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Time Domain Reflectometer
IRG 4000
BAUR Prüf- und Messtechnik GmbH
Cable fault location with the BAUR IRG 4000. The IRG 4000 time domain reflectometer is integrated in BAUR cable fault location systems and is used in combination with the system software for locating cable faults in single and three-phase cable systems. Thanks to the novel operational concept, cable faults can be located more rapidly and easily with IRG 4000. The high-performance industrial PC and improved measurement parameters allow for a precise cable fault location in all cable types. The well-proven and continuously enhanced methods are available for the cable fault location as well as the newly developed Conditioning SIM/MIM** method which makes it even more effective and quick to locate wet cable faults that are difficult to detect. The SIM/MIM technology with 20 reflection measurements per HV pulse allows for selecting the best reflection image for a very precise determination of the fault distance.* Easy operation thanks to intuitive operational concept*Maximum precision with high resolution and sampling rate*Precise fault location methods for every type of fault
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Spectroscopic Reflectometer
– Antireflective coating (ARC) on textured (poly-) crystalline silicon solar cellMeasurement– Thickness, Reflectivity, n&kWavelength– 420 – 950 nm (1.3-3.0 eV) : expandableAccuracy (thickness measurement on specular sample)– 104.5 nm for 104.8 nm SiO₂on c-Si* Accuracy can be dependent on the quality of filmThickness range– 10 nm ~ 20 mm (depend on sample)Data acquisition time– < 1 sBeam spot size– ~ 50 mmFocusing of beam– Manual (optional auto-focus)Sample stage– Manual X-Y stage (specify sample size and travel distance)(optional automatic X-Y stage for mapping)
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General Purpose Integrating Spheres
General Purpose Integrating Sphere Systems are designed to spatially integrate radiant flux in order to measure optical radiation. The spheres can be coupled with a sensor to create radiometers, photometers, or spectroradiometers in order to measure the total geometric flux emanating from a light source or the flux density of an illuminated area. Additionally, these sphere systems can be used to measure the output of high power lasers and laser diodes or to measure the reflectance and transmittance of materials.
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Pre- Locator
CFL PL4
CFL PL4 Power Cable Fault Locator is a portable, easy to use cable fault pre-location instrument. It uses the Time Domain Reflection (TDR), Secondary Impulse Method / Multiple Impulse method (MIM) and Impulse Current Method (ICM) on low, medium and high voltage cables. Its measuring ranges enable pre-location on cable lengths from 500 m to 64km.
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SparkFun TRRS 3.5mm Jack Breakout
TRRS connectors are the audio-style connectors that you see on some phones, MP3 players and development boards. TRRS stands for "Tip, Ring, Ring, Sleeve," which reflects the fact that, unlike a standard stereo connector, this actually has three conductors and a ground. Some devices use the extra conductor for a microphone (like hands-free headsets) or to carry a video signal (like in some MP3/MP4 players). This breakout board makes it easy to add a TRRS jack to your prototype or project by breaking out each conductor to a standard 0.1" spaced header.
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Convergent Reflective Micro Photoelectric Sensor
PM2
Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The fixed beam of focused light from the Convergent Reflective Type Micro Photoelectric PM2 Sensor enables it to precisely detect an object within a defined sensing range. With the ability to measure independently of the background, the PM2 Sensors are also able to detect dark or slightly reflective objects as well as extremely thin objects (> 0.05mm). These features, combined with its compact and robust design, make the PM2 Sensor suitable for a large number of applications.
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Closed Loop Hall AC/DC Current Sensor
CYHCS-SH
ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can beused for measurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of thetransducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Cyber Security Training
Elbit Systems of America's comprehensive attack scenario library reflects the most recent threat landscape. Our cyber security experts continuously update training scenarios with newly discovered attacks and tactics. Versatile network settings and attack scenarios equip cyber security teams with customized training specific to each team's organization.
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Reflective Condenser
Reflective condensing system and focusing accessory for coupling light sources to monochromators. It uses two mirrors to focus to the entrance slit. The reflective system eliminates chromatic aberration, provides maximum spectral range, and does not require refocusing. Accessories like light choppers and filter wheels can also fit inside next to the slit. Versions with rotatable mirror available for up to four source direction.
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Impedance Matching Pads
Impedance matching pads from BroadWave eliminate impedance discontinuity (mismatches) without introducing reflection to the circuit. Custom units are available in a variety of impedance and connector types from DC to 4 GHz. BroadWave Technologies impedance matching pads preserve signal integrity by matching virtually any transmission line.
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LXI WTB Terminator, 90.6 ohm
60-983-002
The 60-983 is an LXI compatible Wired Trigger Bus Terminator (WTB) designed to be attached to the end of a WTB cable. The LXI WTB uses a transmission line cable to connect LXI devices together that support the WTB capability of the LXI standard. Like all transmissions it needs to be correctly terminated to avoid reflections that could change the signal amplitude along the cable and generate timing jitter or trigger errors. The 60-983 is a simple terminator that can be placed at each end of the WTB chain to correctly terminate the transmission line with minimal reflections.
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Color Measuring Unit
Colorette 4
The Colorette 4 serves for precisely measuring the colour of ground roasted coffee. By means of the stripping device, the sample to be measured is prepared and afterwards positioned at the measuring point. The Colorette works according to the principle of reflection measurement. A ground coffee sample to be measured is illuminated with a white clock-pulsed LED. For colour value determination, the reflected light is thereby captured by a sensor. The determined colour value is afterwards indicated on the touch screen. The indication in different scales makes it possible to use the device flexibly and to adapt it individually to the requirements. Thanks to the improved components, the Colorette 4 is low-wear and guarantees most exact measuring results during the entire lifetime. The extended connectivity offers various integration possibilities into processes and systems.
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Application Performance Testing
An important part of application performance testing is to conduct such tests in conditions that realistically reflect the environment in which the application is ultimately expected to operate.
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Coaxial Open, 2.4 mm (f)
85141B
The Keysight 85141B coaxial open is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm female connector.
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Optical Sensors
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Optical sensors use light in various forms to perform their detection tasks. An extensive product line is available with reliable and efficient sensor solutions for all applications that can be solved optically. Object detection for different surfaces, object sizes and colors requires various function principles, such as a throughbeam photoelectric sensor, a retro-reflective photoelectric sensor or a diffuse reflection sensor. All different operating principles are usually available in a given series (size). Universal series are also available with extended models and additional useful functions.
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Retroreflectometer
RMS 1200
Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
The RMS 1200 from the Optronik line from Instrument Systems measures the back reflection of retroreflectors of all kinds in the automotive field and other retroreflecting materials. High-precision measurements are made in accordance with CIE Publication 54.2-2001 and reliably fulfil all current requirements, e.g. ECE R3, SAE J594, ISO-EN-DIN 20471 or DIN 67520.
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SP4T RF Pin Diode Switches To 16 GHz
The 4-way series of absorptive and reflective switches operate from 100 MHz to 16 GHz. They are rated at 200 mW maximum input power and have a switching time of 100 ns. SP4T switches that operate up to 8 GHz have a maximum VSWR of 1.6:1 and minimum isolation of 60 dB. All absorptive and reflective switches manufactured by Pulsar Microwave require both positive and negative 5-volt supplies. Additionally, the TTL control logic operates from 0 to +5 VDC. Voltage connection is made with feed thru terminals. Ground connection is made through the chassis and turret terminals.
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EMI Shielding Effectiveness Testing
Eurofins E&E North America can easily develop sound engineering measurement techniques to quantify the SE of your product. Our process involves creating detailed SE Test Plans used to insure accurate and repeatable test results.Eurofins a has years of experience to assure our customers that the evaluation reflects the electrical attenuation performance of the material. Often times, our test report becomes supporting documentation for our customer’s end-user contractual requirement, where Independent Test Laboratory results verify the electrical performance of the material being tested.
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Transition Time Converter, 500ps
15433B
The new design of these transition time converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point, unlike conventional converters. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with SMA connectors, one male, one female. These converters have been designed to convert the fixed transition-times of the Keysight 8133A 3 GHz timing generator (<100 ps transitions) to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns) hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are from 10% to 90% of amplitude.
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Transition Time Converter, 250ps
15432B
The new design of these transition time converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point, unlike conventional converters. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with SMA connectors, one male, one female. These converters have been designed to convert the fixed transition-times of the Keysight 8133A 3 GHz timing generator (<100 ps transitions) to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns) hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are from 10% to 90% of amplitude.
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3D Laser Imager
Vector-DD
The Vector 3D laser imager offers multi wavelength, full waveform data capture, coupled with the flexibility of an all-sky scanner. The Vector-DD is a direct detection (DD) 3D (range, angle, angle) active imager with an all-sky full hemisphere scanner. It employs a nodal point design so that all the lines-of-sight converge to a single point at the instrument*. In addition, two wavelengths can be transmitted so that differential reflectivity information can be derived. The unit is compact and portable and operates from 24V DC.
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SparkFun Distance Sensor
1.3 Meter, VL53L4CD (Qwiic)
This SparkFun Distance Sensor Breakout utilizes the VL53L4CD next generation ToF (Time of Flight) sensor module to give you the highly accurate measurements at short ranges for its size. The VL53L4CD from STMicroelectronics uses a VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) to emit an infrared laser to time the reflection to the target. That means that you will be able to measure the distance to an object from 1mm to 1300mm away with millimeter resolution! To make it even easier to get your readings, all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C, utilizing our handy Qwiic system so no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However, we still have broken out 0.1”-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.
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Scatterometers/ Thin Film Metrology Systems
LittleFoot Series
The n&k LittleFoot-CD, and LittleFoot-CD450 are DUV-Vis-NIR scatterometers/thin film metrology systems, based on polarized reflectance measurements (Rs and Rp) from 190nm to 1000nm, with microspot technology. The systems in the LittleFoot-CD Series determine thickness, n and k spectra from 190nm-1000nm of thin films, as well as depths, CDs, and profiles of trenches and contact holes.
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Capacitive Proximity Sensors
Liquids, granulates, glass, powder, wood and more – capacitive sensors detect almost any object by non-contact means, regardless of color, reflection factor, and surface characteristics.
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Contactless Lifetime Measurement and Inhomogenities Device
MWR-2S-3I
Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulse light photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as probe.Simultaneous IR light transmission gives possibility to detect any inhomogenity insidesilicon brick and made 3D image of defects.
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Transmission / Reflection Measurement
Measure spectral transmittance and reflectance of optical elements such as lens, plate glass, filter, reflector, prism and so on.The wavelength range is 350 to 1100 nm as standard and 220 to 2000 nm as an option.Reflection measurement of a general spectrophotometer can only measure several types of fixed angles, but in this device the incident angle of the sample at the time of reflectance measurement is variable at an arbitrary angle and the minimum incident angle at reflectance measurement is 15 ° ( Optical axis angle 30 °) can be set up.
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BNC To BNC Cable, 50 Ohm, 0.9 M
781887-01
Connects measurement and signal generation devices. Model options include industry-standard coaxial connector types including BNC, SMA, SMB, and MCX. Long cables can act as antennae picking up extra noise that can affect measurements, so ensure you select only the length required for your test system. Also look at the impedance of your test system and consider buying a cable with the same impedance. Matched impedance can maximize the power transfer or minimize signal reflection from the load of your system.
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Spectrophotometers, Laboratory And Analysis Systems
Instruments, accessories and calibration standards for in-situ and ex-situ optical transmission, reflection, absorption, and photoluminescence measurements
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Lens Measurement Spectrophotometers
LINZA 150
LINZA 150 spectrophotometer is designed for broadband transmittance and reflectance measurement of lenses and lens assemblies (objectives) ensuring that only perfect lenses are approved for lens assemblies, delivered to customers or meet specs provided to your lens supplier. The instrument is perfectly suited for both routine lens measurements and sophisticated improvement of lens production technology: Fast on-axis transmittance measurement of individual convex/concave lenses. Fast on-axis transmittance measurement of lens assemblies (objectives). Unattended on-axis and off-axis reflectance measurement of individual lenses providing measurement data virtually from any area on lens surface (both convex and concave). Ideal for fine-tuning of deposition technology used to produce coatings on lenses.
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Micro-spot DUV Reflection and Transmission Spectrophotometry
FilmTek 3000 PAR
Scientific Computing International
Metrology system with a 50µm spot that delivers high-performance transmission and reflection measurement of patterned films deposited on transparent substrates. Ideally suited for measuring the thickness and optical constants of very thin absorbing films.
