Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Dynamic Mechanical Analyzers
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis measures the mechanical properties of materials as a function of time, temperature, and frequency. In addition to basic material properties, DMA also quantifies finished part characteristics, reflecting the important contribution that processing has on end-use performance. DMA is commonly used to measure glass transition temperatures and secondary transitions, orientation caused by processing, cold crystallization, cure optimization, filler effects in composites, and much more. DMA provides an accurate measure of material stiffness (modulus) but also other important mechanical properties such as damping, creep, and stress relaxation.
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4% Beam Splitter
10725B
The 10725B 4% beam splitter, designed for beam diameters of 9 mm or less, reflects 4% of the total incoming laser beam and transmits 96% straight through. This optic is without housing and requires a user-supplied mount.
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Silicon SPDT Switch Reflective, 100 MHz to 44 GHz
ADRF5024
The ADRF5024 is a reflective, single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch manufactured in the silicon process. This switch operates from 100 MHz to 44 GHz with better than 1.7 dB of insertion loss and 35 dB of isolation. The ADRF5024 has an radio frequency (RF) input power handling capability of 27 dBm for both the through path and hot switching.
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Wafer Mapping Sensor
M-DW1
Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
To provide better safety and improved sensing accuracy, Panasonic studied the requirements for future Wafer Mapping Sensors to ultimately develop the LED Beam Reflective Type Wafer Mapping Sensor, M-DW1. This Sensor uses LEDs as a light source for safe operation and a 2-segment receiving element for higher accuracy in wafer detection.
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LXI WTB Extender
60-984-001
The 60-894 provides a simple an effective method of joining two LXI WTB bus cables together to extend the length of available cables. It is an ideal solution for cable extension where users need to experiment with different cabling solutions without having to totally replace the cables in the system. The 60-894 provides mating connectors for the WTB on each end connected together by a set of accurate differential transmission lines to avoid additional reflections on the cable. The 60-894 is entirely passive and is compatible with the LXI specification.
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Light Sources
For applications such as transmission, absorption, and reflection, illumination sources are needed. Avantes offers a wide range of different types of light sources, to suit your specific application needs. An overview of the different types of light sources can be found below.
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Circulators
To protect a power amplifier in case of bad antenna matching the use of a circulator is recommended. This item conducts the reflected power into an external terminating resistor where it is absorbed. Therefore the power amplifier is protected well because the output stage is always matched correctly.
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Wattchman RF Station Monitor/Alarm Systems
81080 Series
The Coaxial Dynamics Wattchman Monitor/Alarm measures forward and reflected RF power simultaneously in 50-Ohm coaxial cables and transmission lines. It is compatible with our entire series of 7/8" through 6-1/8" Line Sections and will accept plug-in elements that range from 5 watts to 100 kW full scale from 0.45 MHz to 2300 MHz.
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Nonlinear Component Characterization 10 MHz - 110 GHz
S94510B
Measure and display the calibrated, vector corrected waveform of the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves of the DUT
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Micro Spectrophotometer
USPM-RU III
The USPM-RU III is a reflectometer that provides highly accurate spectral reflectivity measurements of small, curved, and thin samples without interference from rear surface-reflected light. The curved surface of the lens can be measured from a minute spot as small as ø60 µm formed on the sample surface. This provides the ability to use a goniometer to examine even the curved side lenses or other optical component.
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Nuclear Safeguard Systems
Nuclear Safeguards are measures to verify that States comply with their international obligations not to use nuclear materials (plutonium, uranium and thorium) for nuclear explosives purposes. Global recognition of the need for such verification is reflected in the requirements of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) for the application of safeguards by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Also, the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (the Euratom Treaty) includes requirements for the application of safeguards by the European Commission. Organizations such as the IAEA and EURATOM and others are tasked with ensuring declared amounts of material are indeed present in the facilities in which they are stored and that such material is not being diverted to other uses.
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Predicting Microwave and RF Designs Virtually
RF Module
The RF Module is used by designers of RF and microwave devices to design antennas, waveguides, filters, circuits, cavities, and metamaterials. By quickly and accurately simulating electromagnetic wave propagation and resonant behavior, engineers are able to compute electromagnetic field distributions, transmission, reflection, impedance, Q-factors, S-parameters, and power dissipation. Simulation offers you the benefits of lower cost combined with the ability to evaluate and predict physical effects that are not directly measurable in experiments.
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Launch Fiber Box
OTDR measuring devices are used in various ways in fibre optic technology. They enable extensive characterisation of existing fibre optic cabling networks. The use of launch and receive fibres is advantageous when it comes to ensuring precise results evaluations. With bidirectional backscatter measurements with launch and receive fibres, the attenuation values of the first and last plug-in connection can be determined precisely by averaging and device dead zones can be avoided. Measuring device manufacturers recommend different lengths of launch and receives fibres to avoid “phantom reflections”. These launch and receive fibres are also subject to measuring equipment monitoring and should regularly undergo revision in accordance with the OTDR measuring devices. A good measurement result depends on the state and quality of the measuring equipment used. Diamond offers various types of launch and receive fibres, one with standard telecommunications connectors and the other with an outdoor connector for harsh environments.
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Individual Optical Filters
Our comprehensive line of Semrock optical filters helps your design attain the best signal-to-noise ratios. Steep spectral edges maximize useable bandwidth, and high transmission or reflection captures the brightest images with best-in-class Flatness. Deep and extended blocking are optimized for your application, minimizing background and crosstalk while reducing cost. Select from the extensive catalog or go with a custom filter to your exact specifications, and remain confident of uncompromising quality, reliability, and reproducible results.
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Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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SNS Series Noise Source 10 MHz to 18 GHz (ENR 15 dB)
N4001A
The SNS series N4001A noise source is ideal for general purpose use with a low reflection coefficent and a nominal ENR of 15 dB from 10 MHz to 18 GHz.
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Sparse Nodal Solution
MicrOBS
MicrOBSNT is an ocean bottom node solution for seismic refraction and reflection surveys.
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UV-Vis Double Beam Research Spectrophotometer
UVD-3400
UVD-3400 has an excellent performance blazed holographic grating optimized and optional reflectance attachment CT-type Monochromator and reduces stray light and widen the photometric range. Wavelength range: 190 nm – 900 nm ; Spectral bandwidth: 2nm
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Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Mono602™
Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Top View Analyzer
TVA100
Our Top View Analyzer – TVA100 is the only instrument in the world to use the top-view reflection method for measuring the contact angle of a liquid on a solid from above. The innovative measuring method is particularly suitable for measurements in depressions and on concave surfaces where drops cannot be analyzed using the conventional side view.
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Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-735
The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-735 is JADAK’s enhanced sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors/Transducerswith Rectangle Windows
ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can be used formeasurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects thereal wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Electronic Line Stretchers
Simplify VCO measurements with controlled phase shifts from 180 to 1300 MHzOver 360° phase shift of the reflected signalNormalized and stable magnitude of the reflected signalVoltage controlled for automated applications
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RF Bridge, 50 Ohm, 300 kHz to 6 GHz
86205A
The Keysight 86205A high directivity 50 ohm RF bridge offers unparalleled performance in a variety of general-purpose applications. It is ideal for accurate reflection measurements and signal leveling applications.
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Multi-Functional Optical Profiling system
7505-01
Chroma 7505-01 is the newest multi-function optical inspection system that equips with the capability of measuring 1D, 2D and 3D at the same time. Penetrating reflection measurement is used for 1D film thickness measurement to measure the non-destructive film thickness on transparent and translucent material.
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ColorFlex EZ Citrus Spectrophotometer
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
The ColorFlex EZ Citrus measures Citrus Number, Citrus Redness and Citrus Yellowness. These indices were primarily intended to score orange juice concentrate, but in practice have also been used for grapefruit and lemon juices. In addition to the citrus values, the instrument can also measure in terms of the Hunter Lab scale as well as other widely used color scales. Thus the system can also be used to measure the reflected color of virtually any opaque or semi-opaque liquid.
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Blood Ionized Calcium Pocket Water Quality Meters
LAQUAtwin Ca-11C
Milk fever, or Sub Clinical Hypocalcemia (SCH) is a significant problem with dairy cows. Total calcium levels in the cows’ blood drop after lactation. By measuring the ionized calcium levels of the blood directly cow side, the treatment can start sooner and is more effective. The new LAQUAtwin CA-11C has been specially developed for cow side measurement of ionized calcium in blood. Ionized calcium reflects more accurately the current calcemic blood situation compared to total blood calcium as it equals the free available calcium ions.
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DCDC
HA/HP Series
The HA/HP series features the latest in MOSFET design, state of the art surface mount technology, and offers a 4:1 ultra-wide input range, and efficiencies greater than 75% (typ). Features include Pi input filter to reduce input reflected ripple, continuous short circuit protection, and excellent line and load regulation of ±0.25% for line and ±1.0% load. Additional standard features include, 500 Vdc I/O isolation, and an operating temperature range of -25°C to +71°C with no derating. All models are packaged in a six-sided shielded miniature case measuring only 2.0” x 2.0” x 0.375” high.
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Reflectance Standards
Diffuse reflectance calibration standards in white or different grey levels. Traceable calibration for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2450 nm.
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IR/Visible Target Projectors
Santa Barbara Infrared’s reflective infrared and visible target projectors are turnkey test systems for electro-optical (E-O) testing of FLIRs and other infrared (IR) and visible imaging systems. The standard target projectors are assembled from SBIR’s STC Series Collimators, Infinity Blackbodies, Infinity VSX Integrating Spheres and 300 Series Target Wheels.
