Reflection
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Product
Standard IR Target Projectors
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Santa Barbara Infrared’s 14000Zi Series reflective infrared target projectors are turnkey test systems for electro-optical (E-O) testing of FLIRs and other infrared (IR) imaging systems. The standard target projectors are assembled from SBIR’s STC Series Collimators, Infinity Blackbodies and 300 Series Target Wheels. SBIR also offers a standard athermal target projector with a 5.7° field of view (FOV).
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Product
High Frequency Chambers
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Specialized, shielded rooms designed to absorb electromagnetic reflections.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
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The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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Product
Target simulators
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Simat simulator is an advanced hardware simulator capable to simulate in infrared range several targets on quasi uniform background. In detail Simat simulator is a modular image projector capable to simulate in infrared range variable intensity, variable angular size, variable spectrum, spatially and temporally dynamic airborne type targets on quasi uniform background. Basically the aim of Simat to enable simulation typical airborne targets like aircrafts or helicopters for infrared imaging sensors used for surveillance of these targets. Optionally Simat can be modernized to enable simulation in both IR and UV/visible ranges as the projectors are built using broadband reflective optical elements.
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Product
SP8T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 8-way absorptive and reflective RF switches in single-pole 8-throw configuration. They fulfill broadband and narrowband requirements from 40 MHz to 12 GHz and handle 200 milliwatts input power. The SP8T switches have an isolation of 60 dB and switching time of 100 ns. Most models specify 1.6:1 or better VSWR at all ports. The SP8T switches operate on a power supply of +/- 5VDC and switching control is 0-5 TTL logic. The unit comes standard with SMA female connectors. Options for control are line drivers and decoders.
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Product
10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
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The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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kSA 400
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The kSA 400 puts the power of Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) at your fingertips. Whether analyzing a static diffraction pattern, or acquiring data during high-speed substrate rotation, the kSA 400 helps you exploit the valuable wealth of information contained within the RHEED pattern.
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Product
Convergent Reflective Micro Photoelectric Sensor
PM2
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The fixed beam of focused light from the Convergent Reflective Type Micro Photoelectric PM2 Sensor enables it to precisely detect an object within a defined sensing range. With the ability to measure independently of the background, the PM2 Sensors are also able to detect dark or slightly reflective objects as well as extremely thin objects (> 0.05mm). These features, combined with its compact and robust design, make the PM2 Sensor suitable for a large number of applications.
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Product
SINE M-13-60 Sinusoidal Array
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The Sinusoidal Array SINE M-13-60 is designed to be used for evaluating systems that work in the reflective mode such as scanners, machine vision systems and cameras. It is imaged on Photo Paper in four different sizes getting larger from 1X – 8X. The ½X and 1X slides incorporate the same spatial frequencies. Spatial frequencies for the 2X, 4X and 8X versions are 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 respectively.
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Product
SNS Series Noise Source 10 MHz to 18 GHz (ENR 15 dB)
N4001A
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The SNS series N4001A noise source is ideal for general purpose use with a low reflection coefficent and a nominal ENR of 15 dB from 10 MHz to 18 GHz.
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Product
Basic Laser Distance Meter
TRUPULSE 200L
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F. W. Breithaupt & Sohn GmbH & Co.KG
*Scope magnification 4-times*Field of view 131m/915m distance*LCD Display*Range to non-reflecting targets 1.750m*Range to reflecting targets 1.750m*Accuracy in range ± 1m*Accuracy in slope ± 0,5°*IP protection IP54
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Product
X-Ray Components
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Photonis designed the Micro Pore Optics detector to be used in X-Ray imaging applications. Its perfectly square, flat channels are optimized to allow X-Ray and UV photons to be focused or collimated due to the total external reflection at a grazing angle (<2°). Micro Pore Optics are installed on a number of international space missions.
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Product
Battery Data Logger
BDL-3926C
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Kongter Test & Measurement Co., Limited
BDL-3926C Battery Data Logger is wireless monitoring device for string voltage, cell voltage, current and temperature. It works individually to reflect battery status or co-works with Kongter’s other battery test equipments like battery charger and K-3980 DC load bank. For different battery systems, it has customized configuration from 12V to 480V or upper. And it has easy expansion for all battery systems.
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Product
Cyber Security Training
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Elbit Systems of America's comprehensive attack scenario library reflects the most recent threat landscape. Our cyber security experts continuously update training scenarios with newly discovered attacks and tactics. Versatile network settings and attack scenarios equip cyber security teams with customized training specific to each team's organization.
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Solar Cell Systems
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he Solar Cell Scan is a multifunctionalexperimental platform,which is based on the measurement of Quantum Efficiency (QE) . The system employs a turnkey integrated design, which can carry out QE, Reflectivity and Mapping testing functions automatically. There are also modular and customdesigned accessories to adapt to different solar cell samples.
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Product
ColorPAL Color Sensor
28380
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The ColorPAL is a miniature color and light sensor which, through its RGB LED, doubles as a color generator. For sensing color, the ColorPAL uses its LED to illuminate a sample, one color component at a time, along with a broad-spectrum light-to-voltage converter to measure the light reflected back. The amount of light reflected from the sample under illumination from each red, green, and blue LED can be used to determine the sample’s color. The ColorPAL works with non-fluorescent reflective surfaces, preferably those in contact with its light shroud.
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Product
Ultra-High Resolution Spectrometers
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Fabry-Pérot interferometers are optical resonators used for high-resolution spectroscopy. They use the phenomenon of multiple-beam interference that results when light shines through a cavity bounded by two reflective parallel surfaces. When the light hits one of the surfaces, some is transmitted out, and the remaining part is reflected back. Fabry-Pérot produces a circular fringe pattern, similar to the Michelson pattern. However, the fringes are thinning, brighter, and more widely spaced. As a result, these instruments are able to detect and resolve the fine features of a transmission spectrum with high precision.
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Product
cPCI 3U RA & LA
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Hartmann Electronic’s cPCI 3U RA Series features a sleek board design based on High Speed Design concept with exceptionally low-level reflection. The featured reflection levels are achieved by means of uniform signal surge impedance.
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Product
Production Test Stands for Electric Motors
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Electric drives such as DC and EC motors are more and more extensively deployed in the automotive industry. At the same time there is an increasing requirement for a 100% analysis of motors for fault detection and error analysis as well as statistics on quality, without increasing production cycles times. The model-based Parameter Identification method (PI method) from imc allows testing to be performed under load, yet without an “explicit” separate load machine. Instead, the motor is loaded dynamically by exploiting its own inherent inertia. This allows motor parameters such as resistance, inductivity and friction to be determined within a few seconds. A mathematical model and its parameters reflect motor behaviour in its completeness and make it possible to monitor motor production based on limit values and trend statistics. The identified parameters of the model equation can then be used to calculate derived key performance indicators of the motor characteristic curve.
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Product
Ultrasonic Flaw Detector
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Shenzhen Graigar Technology Co.,Ltd.
Flaw detection is the most commonly used technique among all the applications of industrial ultrasonic testing. Generally, sound waves of high frequency are reflected from flaws and generate clear echo patterns.
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Product
Adjustable Range Reflective Photoelectric Sensor
RX-LS200
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
Panasonic's Die-cast Adjustable Range Reflective Photoelectric Sensor. The Sensor does not detect the background beyond the set point and the color or size of the object does not affect its sensing performance.
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Product
Turbidity Logger Sensor
NUL-231
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This sensor measures the reflected light that enters into a tube containing a solution. As solution turbidity is higher, more light is reflected and measured by the light sensor, located perpendicular to the light source.
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Product
Spectroscopic Ellipsometer Software
SpectraRay/4
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SpectraRay/4, the SENTECH proprietary spectroscopic ellipsometry software, includes data acquisition, modeling, fitting, and extended reporting of ellipsometric, reflection, and transmission data. It supports variable angle, multi-experiment, and combined photometric measurements. SpectraRay/4 includes a huge library of materials data based on SENTECH thickness measurements and literature data as well. The large number of dispersion models allows modeling of nearly any type of material.
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Product
Application Performance Testing
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An important part of application performance testing is to conduct such tests in conditions that realistically reflect the environment in which the application is ultimately expected to operate.
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3D Measurement
PSD-Array
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The PSD array consists of 16 parallel one-dimensional PSD elements on the same chip. By utilizing the triangulation technique the reflection of a laser line or multiple laser spots onto the PSD array will provide information about the contour of the illuminated object. The possibility for simultaneous readout of the 16 elements together with the fast response of each element makes the PSD array suitable for applications like high speed 3D contour measurements and measurements of parallel, moving objects such as cantilevers.
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Collimators
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Collimators are optical systems used to imitate standard targets placed in "optical infinity" (very long distance). The collimators are used for projection of image of reference targets into direction of tested imagers. According to type of optical elements used in design, collimators are divided into two groups: reflective collimators and refractive collimators. Reflective collimators due to their wide spectral range are almost exclusively used in systems for testing thermal imagers and are also preferable in systems testing TV cameras, SWIR imagers, laser systems or multi-sensor surveillance systems. Refractive collimators are mostly used in systems for testing night vision devices or TV cameras working in visible/near infrared range.
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Retroreflectometer
RMS 1200
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Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
The RMS 1200 from the Optronik line from Instrument Systems measures the back reflection of retroreflectors of all kinds in the automotive field and other retroreflecting materials. High-precision measurements are made in accordance with CIE Publication 54.2-2001 and reliably fulfil all current requirements, e.g. ECE R3, SAE J594, ISO-EN-DIN 20471 or DIN 67520.
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Product
DCDC
HA/HP Series
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The HA/HP series features the latest in MOSFET design, state of the art surface mount technology, and offers a 4:1 ultra-wide input range, and efficiencies greater than 75% (typ). Features include Pi input filter to reduce input reflected ripple, continuous short circuit protection, and excellent line and load regulation of ±0.25% for line and ±1.0% load. Additional standard features include, 500 Vdc I/O isolation, and an operating temperature range of -25°C to +71°C with no derating. All models are packaged in a six-sided shielded miniature case measuring only 2.0” x 2.0” x 0.375” high.
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Gloss Meters
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Gloss meters are used devices designed for measuring the specular reflection gloss of a surface. The gloss is determined by the measuring of the amount of reflected light at an equal, but opposite angle from the light beam. The quantity of light is determined by shining light from a defined angle at a surface and then measuring the light opposite the source of light at the same angle. The measurement is then compared to a standard. The most common angle for measurement is 60°.
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Product
Watt Meter
PM2000A
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The PM2000A measures and displays forward power, reflected power, and SWR simultaneously on it's dual movement meter system in the frequency range. Accuracy of the readings is assured because the WM150 features a true shielded directional coupler. The backlit meter can display either peak or average power readings, and has 300 and 3000 watt range settings.
