Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Network Analyzers
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A network analyzer is an instrument used to analyze the properties of electrical networks, especially those properties associated with the reflection and transmission of electrical signals known as scattering parameters (S-parameters). Network analyzers are used mostly at high frequencies; operating frequencies can range from 9 kHz to 110 GHz
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Product
Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
NANOTRAC
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Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) is an established and precise measurement technique for the characterization of particle sizes in suspensions and emulsions. Microtrac is a pioneer of particle analysis technology and has been developing optical systems based on Dynamic Light Scattering for over 30 years.
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CG-MALS
Calypso II
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Label-free, immobilization-free characterization of protein-protein and other macromolecular interactions with composition-gradient multi-angle light scattering.
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MultiBeam System
FIB
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An easy-to-use, out-lens type scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with a Schottky electron gun, as well as a new FIB column capable of large current processing (maximum ion current 90nA) installed into one chamber. JIB-4610F enables high-resolution SEM observation after high-speed cross-section milling with FIB, and high-speed analysis with a variety of analytical instruments, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) that takes advantage of the Schottky electron gun delivering a large probe current (200nA), electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) to perform crystallographic characterization, and cathodoluminescence (CLD). In addition, the 3D analysis function Cut & See is included in the standard configuration, allowing cross-section milling to be executed automatically at fixed intervals, while acquiring SEM images for each cross section.
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Hybrid Raman/Er-doped Fiber Amplifier
HFA5000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600nm.
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Turbidity Sensors
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Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by the suspended solids in water. As the amount of total suspended solids (TSS) in water increases, the water's turbidity level (and cloudiness or haziness) increases. Turbidity sensors are used in river and stream gaging, wastewater and effluent measurements, control instrumentation for settling ponds, sediment transport research, and laboratory measurements.
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High-efficiency Fiber Stretcher
PZ2
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The PZ2 provides the most extensive stretch of our stretcher product family. It is a fiber wound piezoelectric element for use in a wide range of optical interferometric measurement and sensing system applications. Typical uses include open loop demodulation, sensor simulation, white-light scanning interferometry and large angle modulation of interferometric phase. The PZ2 is ideal for use in OCT [Optical Coherence Tomography] and OCDR [Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometry] applications requiring scattering or boundary definition measurements.
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Optical Time Domain Reflectometers
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An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is a precision instrument used to locate events or faults along a fiber link, typically within an optical communications network. The OTDR launches a series of high speed optical pulses into the fiber to be measured. Various events on the fiber generates a Rayleigh back scatter that returns to the OTDR and the strength of the return pulses are measured and integrated as a function of time, and plotted as a function of fiber length. The horizontal axis is the distance and the vertical axis is the loss.
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Product
Saybolt Color Analyzer
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optek’s Saybolt color analyzer is a dual wavelength light absorption sensor. Operationally, the sensor passes a white light beam through the stream to be monitored, where light absorbance is measured at two distinct wavelengths. The measuring wavelength is set to focus on or near the peak absorbance point of the “yellowness” curve, while the secondary wavelength is chosen to compensate for any influence due to light scattering (window fouling, particulate, immiscible fluids, gas bubbles, etc.). Together, the sensor yields a repeatable and reliable true color number without any sample conditioning.
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Optical VSF Sensors
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The optical Volume Scattering Function(VSF) is an ‘inherent optical property’ of water that is used by optical oceanographers to predict light propagation, image degradation, remote sensed ocean color, biological environment etc. in water.
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Product
CATV Separate Raman Amplifier
RFA4000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Amplifier is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. Raman amplifier is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Laboratory And Analysis Systems
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High performance UV-VIS-IR spectrophotometer with superb optical performance for the determination of spectral absorption coefficient and spectral effective scattering coefficients
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Product
Spectroscopy
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*Femtosecond multi-pulse transient absorption and reflection measurements *Femtosecond fluorescence upconversion *Time-resolved femtosecond stimulated Raman scattering (FSRS) *Hundred picoseconds-to-microsecond time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC)
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Multi-Laser Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)
ViewSizer 3000
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Exosomes, viruses, and nanoparticles all have wide size distributions which defeat traditional Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) analyzers. The ViewSizer 3000 features simultaneous measurement with three lasers to collect the most accurate distribution and concentration information over a wide range of sizes within the same sample. Where the signal from a particle is too bright and saturates the detector from one laser, the software automatically uses data from a lower power laser to ensure the most accurate size and concentration information. On the other hand, when scattering from one laser is too weak for detection, the software uses data from a higher power laser to accurately track the particle.
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Product
C & L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA7000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Laser Turbidity Meter
HU-200TB-EH
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HU-200TB-EH is a laser-type turbidity meter that can measure turbidity of membrane filtered water, etc. with a resolution of 0.0001 degrees. A high-sensitivity turbidty meter with a minimum resolution of 0.0001 degrees at a measurement range of 0.0000 to 2.0000 degrees, which uses a long-lasting semiconductor laser as the light source and employs a transmission 90-degree scattering light method.This is best suited for sensitive measurement of turbidity on surface water.
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Water Treatment Plant Analyzer
Aqualog
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Aqualog® is the only instrument to simultaneously measure both absorbance spectra and fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrices. EEMs are acquired up to a 100 times faster than with other instruments. Dedicated software automates traceable Quinine Sulfate Unit calibration and correction of inner-filter effects and Rayleigh and Raman scattering lines, enabling rapid export to modeling algorithms like PARAFAC.
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Gloss & Reflectance
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Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Modular SEC system
SC2000
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The new Postnova SC2000 Modular SEC system offers unrivalled flexibility in Advanced SEC/GPC analysis. It is the first truly modular multi-detector SEC system available allowing flexible access to a wide range of applications. The system incorporates state-of-the-art detection technologies including light scattering (MALS > multi-angle light scattering) for absolute molecular weight and Viscosity detection for structural and conformational data. Many other detector and accessory options and combinations are available to build a system uniquely tailored to your application requirements, with the benefit of modularity to allow easy future expansion. In addition, the SC2000 can be further expanded to include FFF modules to widen the application range and allow both SEC and FFF separations to be carried out on the same sample within one instrument platform.
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X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
AXIS Supra
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AXIS SupraTM is an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) with unrivalled automation and ease of use for materials surface characterisation. The patented AXIS technology ensures high electron collection efficiency in spectroscopy mode and low aberrations at high magnifications in parallel imaging mode. XPS spectroscopy and imaging results can be complemented by additional surface analysis techniques such as: ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS); Schottky field emission scanning Auger microscopy (SAM) and secondary electron microscopy (SEM) and ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS). The AXIS Supra replaces the AXIS Ultra DLD as Kratos' flagship x-ray photoelectron spectrometer.
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Fix, Speed Up and Maintain Your PC
Fix-It Utilities 15 Professional
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System DashboardGet an instant overview of important system information, disk and memory space, battery life and processes running on your PC in one easy place.Look at system information on: operating system, default web browser, IP address, power settings and battery life.Know how much disk and memory space you are using, how much is free and your disk fragmentation level.See what processes and programs are running at startup and during active use.Data RecoveryEasily recover deleted files and data from your hard drives, USB drives, flash drives and memory cards.Disk Space SaverRan out of space on your drive? Are your files scattered everywhere? No Problem! Disk Space Saver scans and identifies where your large, duplicate, junk and Internet files are located.Get a visual display of your disk space usage that lists your biggest and duplicate files.Clear browser and download history, surfing activity cache and Internet cookies.Identify and remove unnecessary system clutter and junk files.Windows 8 CompatibilitySystem Suite is now fully compatibility with Microsoft Windows 8. Run System Suite with the peace of mind that you are fully protected and optimized.
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Field-installation Type Turbidity Meter (Four-Wire Transmission, For Wide Range)
HU-200TB-W
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HU-200TB-W is a turbidity meter developed to continuously measure turbidity in processes with large turbidity changes, such as water intake and sedimentation tanks in water supply plants. It employs transmission 90-degree scattered light method and is ideal for monitoring changes in processes with large turbidity changes from low range (10 degrees) to high range (2000 degrees). An electric wiper cleaning can be installed as an option, and long-term stable measurement is possible by periodic cleaning.
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Integrated Modular Electromagnetic Modeling Suite
EM.Cube
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EM.Cube® is an industry-recognized simulation suite for electromagnetic modeling of RF system engineering problems. It features several distinct simulation engines that can solve a wide range of modeling problems such as electromagnetic radiation, scattering, wave propagation in various media, coupling, interference, signal integrity, field interactions with biological systems, etc. Using EM.Cube, you can solve problems of different sizes and length scales, varying from a few microns in MEMS devices to several miles in large urban propagation scenes.
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3D Electromagnetic Simulation Software
XFdtd®
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A full-featured simulation solver, XFdtd outpaces other methods in efficiency as the number of unknowns increases. XF includes full-wave, static, bio-thermal, optimization, and circuit solvers to tackle a wide variety of applications, including antenna design and placement, biomedical and SAR, EMI/EMC, microwave devices, radar and scattering, automotive radar, and more. It also works with Remcom's ray-tracing products to provide thorough simulation capability at the low-, middle-, and high-end of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Present Weather Sensors
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Bristol Industrial & Research Associates Ltd
Biral forward scatter Present Weather Sensors measure visibility and report precipitation type and intensity. These compact sensors can identify a wide range of precipitation types including drizzle, rain, snow, hail, freezing rain and other forms of frozen precipitation. Precipitation type is reported using a combination of WMO Table 4680 and METAR codes. The range of precipitation types identified varies with sensor model.
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Viscometer
ViscoStar III
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A highly sensitive, on-line differential viscometer used in conjunction with SEC-MALS to determine the size and conformation of all types of biopolymers, synthetic polymers and even proteins and peptides. The ViscoStar III incorporates multiple novel technologies to provide the highest sensitivity, stability and solvent compatibility of any available viscometer for GPC. Its ease-of-use and serviceability make it the perfect companion for Wyatt's DAWN HELEOS II light scattering and Optilab T-rEX refractive index detectors.
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Logger version 2-D electro-magnetic current meter
INFINITY-EM AEM-USB
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Infinity EM is an autonomously deployable EM (electro-magnetic) current meter with a data logger. Due to the principle, the instrument provides high accurate 2-D current measurements in even low scatter fields, where ADVs (Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter) has difficulties. The measurement range is wide from 0 to ± 500 cm s-1. The instrument design is compact (1.0kg in air). Infinity EM allows for current velocity measurements virtually anywhere.
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Turbidity Sensor
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The Aanderaa Turbidity sensors detects infra-red light scattered by particles suspended in water.
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Product
Water Treatment Plant Analyzer
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Aqualog® is the only instrument to simultaneously measure both absorbance spectra and fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrices. EEMs are acquired up to a 100 times faster than with other instruments. Dedicated software automates traceable Quinine Sulfate Unit calibration and correction of inner-filter effects and Rayleigh and Raman scattering lines, enabling rapid export to modeling algorithms like PARAFAC.
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Neutron Scattering and Beamline Systems
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For optical, neutron and particle beam experiments, Cryogenic offers a range of split pair magnets. These allow strong magnetic fields to be produced in a small volume with maximum access to the working space. Split pair coils can be mounted to provide either a vertical field with horizontal access or a horizontal field offering horizontal or vertical access.
