Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Saybolt Color Analyzer
optek’s Saybolt color analyzer is a dual wavelength light absorption sensor. Operationally, the sensor passes a white light beam through the stream to be monitored, where light absorbance is measured at two distinct wavelengths. The measuring wavelength is set to focus on or near the peak absorbance point of the “yellowness” curve, while the secondary wavelength is chosen to compensate for any influence due to light scattering (window fouling, particulate, immiscible fluids, gas bubbles, etc.). Together, the sensor yields a repeatable and reliable true color number without any sample conditioning.
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Raman Probes
As with Raman spectrometers, a Raman probe is used to measure the inelastic scattering of light from a sample. Raman scattering is produced when the energy levels of photons are shifted up or down as a result of excitation by a monochromatic source (usually a laser). The change in vibrational frequency is used to determine the composition of a target substance.
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UltraScan VIS Spectrophotometer
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
The UltraScan VIS easily measures both reflected and transmitted color as well as transmission haze and meets CIE, ASTM and USP guidelines for accurate color measurement. UltraScan VIS uses diffuse/8° geometry with automated specular component inclusion/exclusion. For transmission measurement, the use of a robust CIE-conforming sphere instrument (TTRAN Total Transmission mode) effectively negates the effects of minor scattering typically found in transparent samples.
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Omnisens Optical Fiber And Cable Measurement And Quality Control
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To provide quality control or help with the design and testing of fibers, Omnisens Vision offers fast, accurate strain and temperature measurements.Omnisens Vision is based on Brillouin scattering. In single mode fibers it produces precision readings with high spatial resolution over long distances and/or large loss test conditions. It is capable of high speed testing in dynamic situations such as flex fatigue.Its configuration flexibility makes the Omnisens Vision well adapted to a wide variety of test & measurement needs.
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kSA SpectR
The kSA SpectR is a complete metrology solution for measurement of absolute spectral reflectance, growth rate and end point detection. Custom spectral features such as reflectance minima, maxima, inflection points, or baseline scatter level, over a user defined wavelength range of interest, are easily measured.
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Spectroscopy
*Femtosecond multi-pulse transient absorption and reflection measurements *Femtosecond fluorescence upconversion *Time-resolved femtosecond stimulated Raman scattering (FSRS) *Hundred picoseconds-to-microsecond time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC)
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C & L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA7000
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA6000
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) Products
Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) Products from Rigaku
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Optical Time Domain Reflectometers
An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is a precision instrument used to locate events or faults along a fiber link, typically within an optical communications network. The OTDR launches a series of high speed optical pulses into the fiber to be measured. Various events on the fiber generates a Rayleigh back scatter that returns to the OTDR and the strength of the return pulses are measured and integrated as a function of time, and plotted as a function of fiber length. The horizontal axis is the distance and the vertical axis is the loss.
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Vector Network Analyzer
SNA5000A
The SIGLENT SNA5000A series of Vector Network Analyzers have a frequency range of 9 kHz to 8.5 GHz, with 2 and 4 port models available. Designed to give you instant insight into scattering, differential, and time-domain measurements. They are effective instrumentation for determining the Q-factor, bandwidth, and insertion loss filters and feature impedance conversion, movement of measurement plane, limit testing, ripple test, fixture simulation, and adapter removal/insertion adjustments. There are five sweep types: Linear-Frequency, Log-Frequency, Power-Sweep, CW-Time, and Segment-Sweep mode. The SNA5000A series VNAs also support scattering-parameter correction of SOLT, SOLR, TRL, Response, and Enhanced Response for increased flexibility in R&D and manufacturing applications.
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Field-installation Type Turbidity Meter (Four-Wire Transmission, For Wide Range)
HU-200TB-W
HU-200TB-W is a turbidity meter developed to continuously measure turbidity in processes with large turbidity changes, such as water intake and sedimentation tanks in water supply plants. It employs transmission 90-degree scattered light method and is ideal for monitoring changes in processes with large turbidity changes from low range (10 degrees) to high range (2000 degrees). An electric wiper cleaning can be installed as an option, and long-term stable measurement is possible by periodic cleaning.
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FT-NIR for Process Analytics
QuasIR™ 2000E
Galaxy Scientific’s QuasIR™ 2000E is designed for continuous measurement of the chemical composition of material transported on a conveyor belt, through a pipe, or in a chute. Our unique external projection optics use high powered tungsten lamps to illuminate the sample from as far as 24 inches away and collect the scattered reflection off the sample through a fiber optic cable. The analysis spot size can be set as small as 0.5″ or as large as 8″ in diameter and can be custom tailored to applications needs.
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Multi-angle Polarized Light Scattering Measurements
LISST-VSF
In-situ measurements of P 11, P12 and P22 elements of scattering Mueller matrix, (P11 is VSF) from 15-150º.VSF (P11) only at small angles, 0.05 to 10º in 32 logarithmic steps in angles.Only two detectors employed with absolute radiant sensitivity (A/W) calibration.Beam attenuation measured with optics similar to our LISST-100X.Roving Eyeball™ optics permit 1-degree resolution in angles between 15 -150º.Sampling rate at 3 seconds per measurement set (involves 3 turns of Roving Eyeball with unpolarized, vertical, and horizontal polarized laser).Daylight rejection by laser modulation.Dynamic range in VSF measurements extended via laser power modulation.Data from small and large angles in a single data stream, including depth and temperature.
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Turbidity Sensors
Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by the suspended solids in water. As the amount of total suspended solids (TSS) in water increases, the water's turbidity level (and cloudiness or haziness) increases. Turbidity sensors are used in river and stream gaging, wastewater and effluent measurements, control instrumentation for settling ponds, sediment transport research, and laboratory measurements.
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Turbidity Meter
TF16-N
The TF16-N is a high precision turbidity meter for installation into pipelines measuring scattered and unscattered light at two independent angles in various liquid process streams. The ratio of scattered to un-scattered light can then be correlated.
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Physical Contact Connectors
Amphenol Fiber Systems International
Physical Contact (PC) connections are characterized by the physical mating of two optical fibers. Precision ceramic ferrules are typically utilized for PC connections. A PC connection is accomplished by terminating the optical fiber into a precision ceramic ferrule. Epoxy is used to affix the fiber into the ferrule. The tip of the ceramic ferrule is polished in a precise manner to ensure that light enters and exits at a known trajectory with little scattering or optical loss. Polishing the terminated ceramic ferrule is a critical process in Physical Contact fiber optic connectors.
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Laser Turbidity Meter
HU-200TB-EH
HU-200TB-EH is a laser-type turbidity meter that can measure turbidity of membrane filtered water, etc. with a resolution of 0.0001 degrees. A high-sensitivity turbidty meter with a minimum resolution of 0.0001 degrees at a measurement range of 0.0000 to 2.0000 degrees, which uses a long-lasting semiconductor laser as the light source and employs a transmission 90-degree scattering light method.This is best suited for sensitive measurement of turbidity on surface water.
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Optical VSF Sensors
The optical Volume Scattering Function(VSF) is an ‘inherent optical property’ of water that is used by optical oceanographers to predict light propagation, image degradation, remote sensed ocean color, biological environment etc. in water.
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Multi-Laser Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)
ViewSizer 3000
Exosomes, viruses, and nanoparticles all have wide size distributions which defeat traditional Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) analyzers. The ViewSizer 3000 features simultaneous measurement with three lasers to collect the most accurate distribution and concentration information over a wide range of sizes within the same sample. Where the signal from a particle is too bright and saturates the detector from one laser, the software automatically uses data from a lower power laser to ensure the most accurate size and concentration information. On the other hand, when scattering from one laser is too weak for detection, the software uses data from a higher power laser to accurately track the particle.
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NDT Wedges
Rexolite or perspex wedges incorporate a pyramidal scattering surface with an impedance matched acoustic absorber to minimise internal reflections within the wedge.
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Profiling Current Meter and Wave
SeaGuardII DCP Wave
The SeaGuardII DCP Wave is a 600kHz Doppler Current Profiler able to measure directional wave parameters and currents from a bottom mounted installation.The Acoustic Wave software 5759 used by the DCPS implements unique features to improve the wave measurement accuracy by optimizing the signal to noise ratio.Maximum deployment depth is 40m in normal scatter conditions. The Profiling Current Meter and Waveis available as a self-recording instrument. It can be easily integrated into a real-time system offering reliable two-way communication.
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Multiphoton Laser Scanning Microscope
FVMPE-RS
The Olympus FVMPE-RS multiphoton imaging system is purpose-built for deep imaging in biological tissue, aimed at revealing both detail and dynamics. Innovative features for efficient delivery and detection of photons in scattering media enable high signal-to-noise ratio acquisition. This translates to bright images with precise details — even from deep within the specimen. High sensitivity is matched with high-speed imaging to capture rapid in vivo responses. For advanced applications, dual-wavelength excitation extending to 1300 nm is available. Independent control of visible or multiphoton laser light stimulation and the ability to synchronize with patch clamp data are also possible.
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Magnetic Particle Inspection
Shanghai Xianda Denshijiki Industry Co.,Ltd
Using the "leakage magnetic flux" phenomenon generated from the scratches, the magnetic powder (or fluorescent magnetic powder) of the ferromagnetic material scattered on the surface by magnetizing the specimen is adsorbed to the scratch. Observe this and detect scratches.
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Particle Size Analyzers
NanoBrook Series
Brookhaven Instruments Corporation
Rapid and accurate protein & nanoparticle size distributionsMultimodal & unimodal size distribution softwareISO 13321 and ISO 22412 compliant resultsRange: < 0.3 nm to 10 mThree measurement angles: 15, 90, and 173Ideal for fast, routine sizing applications in research or quality controlHigh power 35 mW diode laserDynamic light scattering at 173 and 90Temperature control, -5 C to 110 CCompact bench top unit, USB connectionMolecular weight determination (relative and absolute through Debye plot)
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3D Electromagnetic Simulation Software
XFdtd®
A full-featured simulation solver, XFdtd outpaces other methods in efficiency as the number of unknowns increases. XF includes full-wave, static, bio-thermal, optimization, and circuit solvers to tackle a wide variety of applications, including antenna design and placement, biomedical and SAR, EMI/EMC, microwave devices, radar and scattering, automotive radar, and more. It also works with Remcom's ray-tracing products to provide thorough simulation capability at the low-, middle-, and high-end of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Metrology
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Network analyzers are used to measure so-called scatter parameters (S-parameters). These describe the behaviour of electrical components with the help of wave magnitudes. Whether simple cables, filters, amplifiers or complex subsystems, the following applies to all these components: Different loads can have unseen effects on the measured values over time.
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Field-installation Type Turbidity Meter (Four-Wire Transmission, High-sensitivity)
HU-200TB-H
HU-200TB-H connects flow-through type turbidity sensor (SS-120-H) and measures turbidity. It accurately measures turbidity in the range of low to medium concentration (10 degrees) by the 90-degree transmission scattering method with less stray light.Optimal for control and monitoring of wastewater treatment and production processes.
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Evaporative Light Scattering Detector
ELSD-LTII
The ELSD-LTII utilizes a high-efficiency LED and enhanced digital signal treatment to minimize noise and deliver optimum sensitivity for trace analysis. An innovative cell design also reduces band broadening and allows sensitivity levels below 200 picograms. The high-performance optical detection system can also be used for combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening applications. The new Low Temperature Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD-LTII) is an easy-to-operate, universal detector that identifies analytes with uniform sensitivity regardless of their spectroscopic properties. It is not a spectroscopic detector. Instead, it removes the mobile phase through evaporation and then makes a light scattering measurement of the dried analyte particles.
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Turbidimeter
Shanghai Selon Scientific Instrument Co. Ltd.
An instrument used to measure the haziness or cloudiness of a liquid by determining how much light is scattered by suspended particles.
