4-wire
resistance measurement using an ohmmeter's two each, force and sense leads.
See Also: Resistance
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Product
PXI Switch - 24-CH 2-Wire Multiplexer Module
PXI-7921
Matrix Switch Module
ADLINK PXI-7921 is a relay multiplexer which consists of 24 2-wire relays (DPDT, 2 Form C). As a multiplexer, the PXI-7921 provides 48x1 1-wire, 24x1 2-wire and 12x1 4-wire configurations. Users could choose one of the configurations by software. PXI-7921 typically connects one instrument, such as a DMM, a digitizer or a signal source, with many points which need measurement or excitation. The contact position of the relays can be changed either by direct software commands or by following the instructions previously stored in the on-board scan list. The scan list advances upon the trigger from external measurement devices, such as a DMM. The scan list could also advance when the scan-delay timer expires. In the PXI-7921, PXI trigger functions are supported and software programmable. Multiple modules can therefore be synchronized without additional field wiring.
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Product
RS232 / RS485 / RS422 Isolators/ Isolated Converters
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From 3-wire to 7-wire RS232 isolators, 2-wire RS485 to 4-wire RS422 / RS485 isolators, and USB isolators to USB / RS232 / RS485 / RS422 optically-isolated converters, CommFront has all the industrial-grade optical-isolation devices to protect your assets from the unexpected. If off-the-shelf product does not provide enough security for you, we can even tailor-make the devices, which are customizable right down to the nuts and bolts.
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Product
I-V Measurement Systems
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The I-V Curve Data Acquisition includes a fixture for holding cells for testing (see Figure 1 below). This fixture can accommodate cells from small to up to 100 mm x 100 mm. Adjustable cell stops, in the X & Y-axis, are provided to consistently locate the cells for testing. Two micro-manipulators are provided as shown in Figure 1. Each micro-manipulator has two spring loaded contacts to allow 4-wire measurement even for cells that have top contacts only. Two back-side voltage contacts are embedded in the Plate (galvanically isolated from the Plate) and make good electrical contact when the cell is held down by vacuum to the plate. All voltage and current probes are gold-plated. The cell is held down with vacuum during testing (built-in vacuum pump).
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Product
Kelvin Clip Set
11062A
Accessory Kit
Create custom Kelvin probes for 4-wire resistance measurements; set contains only the two gold-plated clips
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Product
Load Cell Amplifier Signal Conditioner with Removeable Terminals
MODEL LCA-RTC
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The LCA-RTC Module provide low-cost, dedicated signal conditioning for a single bridge type load cell or torque sensor. Model LCA-RTC comes with removable screw-clamp terminal connectors, which accept wires without soldering.On- board jumper selections include sensitivities from 0.5 mV/V to 10 mV/V, bandwidths from 100 Hz to 30 kHz, and amplified outputs of 0 to ±5V, 0 to ±10V, 0-16 mA, 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA. Zero and span adjustments are via precision 25-turn low-tempco metal film potentiometers.The units can be operated next to the sensor with 4-wire hookup or at distances up to 1 km (3300 feet) with 6-wire hookup. An onboard 87.325 kΩ resistor allows easy shunt calibration at the push of a button. Provision is also made for a user-furnished calibration resistor. Power requirements are 11.8 to 26V DC with load currents from 10 to 60 mA, the latter applying when the unit provides 10V DC excitation to a 350 ohm load cell and delivers a 20 mA analog output.
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Product
3-Slot Data Acquisition Mainframe With GPIB, Three 20-Channel Multiplexer Modules, And BenchVue DAQ Software
DAQ973MBX
Mainframe
The DAQ973MBX Best Multiplexer Bundle offer includes a DAQ973A three-slot data acquisition mainframe, three 20-channel DAQM901A multiplexer modules, and a BV0006B BenchVue DAQ software with a KeysightCare software support subscription. This bundle provides the following:3-slot mainframe with USB, LAN, and GPIB6.5-digit (22-bit) internal DMM60 channels of multiplexer switches6 channels of dedicated current measurements2-and 4-wire scanning300 V switching80 channels/s scanningbuilt-in thermocouple reference junctionbuilt-in signal conditioning measures thermocouples, RTDs and thermistors, AC / DC volts and current; resistance, frequency / period, diode test, and capacitance36-month node-lock BV0006B BenchVue DAQ software license with KeysightCare software support subscription
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Product
Transceiver
TCVR Series
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*4-wire SPI (3.3 V Logic) digital interface *-45 C° to +85 C° *4 W linear power T*ransceiver pair support dual polarization *Low EVM% *Outdoor unit IP68 compliant *Compliant to RTCA-DO-160G *Concept/Eval Unit Tested to 1024-QAM
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Product
Universal Transmitter
Model LXT-380
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Teledyne Analytical Instruments
The Model LXT380 transmitter is a single or dual channel, intelligent, multi-parameter designed for the online continuous measurement of pH, ORP, Specific Ion (pION), dissolved oxygen, free chlorine, total chlorine, conductivity and resistivity. The Model LXT380 Tramsitter digitally communicates with the SP3X digital sensor, automatically configuring the trasmitter's menues and display screens to the measured parameter. The LXT380 tramsitter can be Loop powered or 4-wired DC powered. The standard configuration has a 4-20 mA and a serial communication port with MODBUS RTU output. Alarm relays option is only available on 4-wired DC powered transmitters. LXT380 Transmitter loop is available in FM, ATEX and IECEx certifications.
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Product
6.5 Digit PXI Digital Multimeters
M918xA Series
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ompact digital multimeters (DMM) provide popular measurement functions such as DCV, ACV, DCI, ACI, 2- and 4-wire resistance, and more, with the accuracy and stability you would expect from a 6.5-digit PXI DMM. High performance in a small, rugged package gives you an ideal deployment platform for many automated test systems.
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Product
16 Channel Multiplexer (2/4-wire) Module for 34970A/34972A
34902A
Multiplexer Module
The Keysight 34902A module for the 34970A/34972A Data Acquisition/Switch Unit employs reed relays to achieve scan rates up to 250 channels-per-second. Use this module for high-throughput automated test applications as well as high-speed data logging and monitoring tasks.
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Product
P104 LVDT/RVDT Measurement Board
73LD4
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NAI’s 73LD4 is a PC104-compliant LVDT/RVDT Measurement Board with six separate transformer-isolated channels. The channels can incorporate up to six programmable LVDT/RVDT-to-Digital Tracking Converters in a stack-through module. Each channel is programmable for 2-, 3-, or 4-wire inputs that automatically range between 2.0 volts and 28 volts, so there is no need to purchase multiple boards set for specific inputs. Operating frequency between 360 Hz and 10 kHz can be specified. Each channel also produces differential incremental encoder (A & B) outputs with programmable resolution and a zero-degree marker pulse.
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Product
20 Channel Multiplexer (2/4-wire) Module for DAQ970A and DAQ973A
DAQM901A
Multiplexer Module
20 Channel Multiplexer (2/4-wire) Module. High voltage switching capability of up to 300 V and built-in thermocouple reference junction.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT Simulator Module, 4-Banks
43-670-101-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670-101 is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types. It has four banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal.
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Product
4-Wire Resistance Measurement | Continuity & HiPot Cable & Wire Harness Testers
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An add-on option for the CableEye HVX high voltage cable tester series that permits expanded testing for contact and wire resistance as low as 1 mΩ. After checking for opens, shorts, miswires, and resistance limits, the 4-wire Kelvin measurement applies a user-selectable test current from 10 mA to 1 A to determine connection resistance within 1 mΩ. The resistance profile of a model cable may be stored and used as a basis of comparison during later testing to reveal cold solder joints, faulty crimps, recessed pins, pin contact contamination, improper wire gauge, and stress-extruded wire.This option may be purchased with any new HVX tester, or added as an upgrade to any of your existing HVX testers.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT Simulator Module, 2-Banks
41-670-103-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670-103 is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types. It has two banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal. This allows the module to simulate up to 2 channels of 5 or 6-wire or 4 channels of 4-wire.
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Product
Micro-Ohmmeter
3207
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The Ballantine 4 Digit Micro-ohm Meter 3207 measures Low Resistance in Milli and micro-ohms with precise accuracy. It employs the proven 4-wire measurement technique and eliminates the lead resistance inherent in 2-wire technique to give accurate readings.
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Product
Dual MAX31865 PT-100 RTD to Digital Breakout
SEN-30202-PT100
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Dual channel breakout board for the MAX31865 RTD-to-Digital converter from Maxim. Two breakout hardware configurations are available standard, designed to interface with either the PT100 or PT1000 platinum RTDs. For non-standard applications, including thermistors, custom hardware configurations can be accommodated. Contact Technical Support for more information. RTD devices may be wired in 2, 3 or 4-wire configurations using the 4-pin screw terminal input. The MAX31865 breakout is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI with a data-ready output for specific operating modes. An LDO and a high-speed level shifter are included to allow interfacing with microcontroller devices between 3.0V and 5V (all Arduinos, Raspberry PI, etc) without sacrificing device performance.
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Product
MAX31855 K-Type Thermocouple Arduino Shield
SEN-30004-K47
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Four channel MAX31855 digital thermocouple Arduino Shield. Two versions of this shield are avaliable for each thermocouple type: either 'Ch 0-3' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 7-10) or 'Ch 4-7' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 3-6), with the only difference being which set of zero-ohm resistors are populated on the board. This allows use of other SPI devices that may be 'hard coded' to specific digital pins on the Arduino, or simply stacking one of each type together to get a total of eight thermocouple channels on one Arduino. The MAX31855K supports a measured temperature range of -270C-1372C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega
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Product
3-Slot Data Acquisition Mainframe With Three 20-Channel Multiplexer Modules
DAQ970MB
Mainframe
The DAQ970MB Good Multiplexer Bundle offer includes a DAQ970A three-slot data acquisition mainframe and three 20-channel DAQM901A multiplexer modules. This bundle provides the following:3-slot mainframe with USB and LAN6.5-digit (22-bit) internal DMM60 channels of multiplexer switches6 channels of dedicated current measurements2- and 4-wire scanning300 V switching80 channels/s scanningbuilt-in thermocouple reference junctionbuilt-in signal conditioning to measure thermocouples, RTDs and thermistors, AC / DC volts and current; resistance, frequency / period, diode test, and capacitance
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Product
16-Channel VME Current Source & Analog Measurement Module
V460
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The V460 is a VME-based versatile source/measurement unit. It includes a programmable constant-current source, a precision programmable gain 16-bit analog-to-digital converter, and a 4-wire, 16-channel analog multiplexer. An internal microprocessor supervises channel scanning according to user loaded parameters, reporting sensor voltage drops or, for selected sensor types, engineering-unit data.
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Product
MAX31855 J-Type Thermocouple Arduino Shield
SEN-30004-J03
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Four channel MAX31855 digital thermocouple Arduino Shield. Two versions of this shield are avaliable for each thermocouple type: either 'Ch 0-3' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 7-10) or 'Ch 4-7' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 3-6), with the only difference being which set of zero-ohm resistors are populated on the board. This allows use of other SPI devices that may be 'hard coded' to specific digital pins on the Arduino, or simply stacking one of each type together to get a total of eight thermocouple channels on one Arduino. The MAX31855J supports a measured temperature range of -210C-1200C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega
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Product
RTD Measurement for PCI
PCI390
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The PCI390 features six 2-, 3-, or 4-wire high-accuracy RTD measurement channels. Each channel has programmable alarm limits on which an interrupt can be issued. The local DSP (TMS320C203) performs linearization, auto-calibration and alarm-limit checking. Sensor-data is available in °C, °F, K and Ohms. All inputs are optically isolated from the system.
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Product
Ethernet-GPIB-USB to Serial Interface
Model 9006
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* All interfaces provide full communication with the serial device.* Ethernet port supports VXI-11 and raw socket protocols.* Controllable with Windows PC programs like C, Visual Basic, LabVIEW, VEE, etc that make VISA or SICL calls.* Controllable from MAC/UNIX/LINUX and similar computers with RPC calls.* GPIB port is IEEE-488.2 compatible.* USB port uses Microsoft supplied driver to prevent driver problems with operating system change problems.* Serial port provides RS-232 and 2 or 4-wire RS-485 signals.* Supports devices that generate asynchronous messages, devices that respond when queried and smart devices.* Internal webserver for easy configuration from any browser.* Board runs on 5 to 15 Vdc power.* Includes ICS's VXI-11 and VISA keyboard control programs.* Works with Agilent, NI and Kikisui VISA libraries.
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Product
- RS-422/485 DIN Rail Mounted Lightning/Surge Protector
Model 8022NX
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FEATURES: Fast Response; Automatic Recovery; Up To 20 MBPS Data Rate; DIN Rail Mounted; Full Duplex; Triple Stage Protection. The Model 8022NX is a DIN Rail mounted surge suppressor for 4-wire RS-422 or RS-485 circuits used to protect factory data networks, or, any network that wants to avail itself of the DIN Rail packaging concept. The Model 8022NX provides common-mode (line to ground) surge protection and differential mode (line to line) protection for balanced networks. All the inputs, outputs and ground connections are via screw terminals located on the top surface of the device.
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Product
Multi Function Coil Tester
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This device tests all ECU control, electronic control, or conventional distributor type ignition coils. The Tester comes with a range of connection cables with terminals to suit the majority of 2-wires, 3-wires, or 4-wires Ignition Coil of various car makes. The Ignition Coil Test is designed to detect the faults in the ignition system and whether there is any occurrence of misfire in a sluggish engine.
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Product
Process Analyzers
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Knick Elektronische Messgeräte GmbH & Co. KG.
Industrial meters for pH, ORP, conductivity and oxygen. In 2- and 4-wire technology, explosion-proof.Bus Communication: HART, FOUNDATION Fieldbus, Profibus DP and PA. Robust industrial housing with high IP protection. Suitable for outdoor use. For analog and digital sensors. Simple intuitive operation. From DIN rail transmitters up to the modular system.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT Simulator Module, 4-Banks
41-670-101-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670-101 is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types. It has four banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal. This allows the module to simulate up to 4 channels of 5 or 6-wire or 8 channels of 4-wire.
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Product
Wound Component EST Analyzer
19036
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Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
The industry’s first Wound Component Electrical Safety Test (EST) Analyzer that combines impulse winding, AC/DC hipot, insulation resistance and DC resistance test measurement functions. Chroma’s 19036 Wound Component EST Analyzer has 5kVac/ 6kVdc high voltage output, 5kV insulation resistance, 6kV layer short impulse voltage and 4-wire DC resistance measurement with a maximum output of up to 40 channels. Capable of outputting and measuring AC100mA/DC 20mA, Chroma’s 19036 is suitable for testing to high power motor standards such as UL 1004-1.
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Product
Serial to GPIB Controller
Model 4895
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ICS's Serial to GPIB Controller allows any computer with a serial port to control GPIB devices. Works with RS-232 and 2 or 4-wire RS-422/RS-485 signals. Use to add GPIB Capability to PLCs with serial ports.
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Product
PXI Single 44x4 Matrix, 2 Pole Switching
40-523-022
Matrix Switch Module
Medium density PXI dual 44x4, 2-pole matrix - it is also available in reed relay formats of 1-pole and 1-pole screened (see "also in this range" on right). The screened version is suitable for switching signals up to 50MHz. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. The two banks may be used for operating a 4-wire measurement system (bank-1 for source, bank-2 for measure). Larger matrices may be constructed by daisy chaining the common signals from multiple PXI Modules.
