Passive Intermodulation
1.) Protocol Independent Multicast - network routing over existing unicast framework. 2.) Passive InterModulation - RF interference generation condition.
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Product
Passive Intermodulation Analyzers
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The current standard of PIM testing offers a well-known system of two primary carriers and a calculated PIM frequency, which is monitored via a spectrum analyzer. This provides a measurement of the overall linearity of the antenna system and the surrounding environment.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP4T
87104R
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104R is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 4 GHz, SP6T
87106P
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106P is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 4 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP4T
87104Q
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104Q is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP6T
87106R
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106R is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 4 GHz, SP4T
87104P
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104P is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 4 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, Matrix
87606Q
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87606Q is a low PIM matrix coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
3-Channel LOW PIM Attenuator
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Corry Micronics' 3 channel, LOW PIM attenuator covers the 400 to 3000 MHz frequency range and has been specifically designed for major mobile access carriers who are attempting to measure or monitor passive intermodulation distortion/interference in communications systems.
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Product
PIM Testing
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Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Passive Intermodulation (PIM) is a non-linear response of two or more signals of different frequencies mixing together in a passive device, e.g., antenna, cable, con- nector or splitter. Today, PIM has become a very serious, and challenging issue for mobile operators, equipment vendors, and component manufacturers due to frequency planning in modern communication networks, the usage of high-power transmitters and the usage of more sensitive receivers in base stations. If a PIM with sufficient magnitude generated from a transmitter falls within an adjacent receiver channel, it causes serious interfe- rences to the base station receiver and will significantly degrade the network quality of service.
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Product
External/In-Building Antennas
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Pulse’s External and In-Building antenna solutions are used worldwide, providing organizations and Public Safety entities with the coverage that they rely on every day. In both portable and fixed designs, for a variety of frequencies UHF, VHF, 4G LTE/5G, WiFi 6e, GNSS and more, our External/In-Building antenna products are critical to a network’s functionality. Our V-Thinity and Clarity series antennas offer sleek low profile, aesthetically pleasing designs that can be implemented in a variety of solutions throughout in-building applications. Our portable antennas are designed and tuned specifically to work with your handheld radios and devices of choice. Pulse’s capability to adhere to Passive Intermodulation (PIM) requirements while maintaining carrier grade quality has made us a leader in the In-Building market. You can search through our selection of catalog External/In-Building products using the table below to extend your wireless coverage.
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Product
Shielding Solutions
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Antenna Test Chambers are especially designed for testing RF devices and antennas from frequency ranges of 700 MHz to 6000 MHz. These Antenna Test Chambers provide a shielding of more than 90 dB as well as lowest residual passive intermodulation.
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Product
Low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Coaxial Switches
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Low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Coaxial Switches
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Product
Coaxial Switches
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An electromechanical switch made primarily for routing microwave signals/RF energy from one point to another within a transmission line. Coaxial switches can be used in either an industrial environment or in the lab. These electromechanical devices are also used for RF testing equipment and in large RF communication systems and networks. Coaxial switches vary by port configuration, switch type, maximum frequency, isolation, insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and package type. Coaxial switches are able to route RF signals over a broad bandwidth from DC to 40 GHz, and are now offered with the Low PIM option which will improve Passive Intermodulation levels from -110dBc (standard switch) to -160dBc.
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Product
Bench PIM Testing
iBA Series
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Passive Intermodulation (PIM) occurs when multiple RF signals encounter defects in materials or workmanship in an RF path. These defects behave like a mixer causing noise to be generated at mathematical combinations of the original carrier frequencies. PIM interference that falls in the receive band of a wireless system elevates the noise floor resulting in high dropped call rates, call blocking, slow data transmission speeds and decreased system capacity. Kaelus is the industry leader in Passive Intermodulation test solutions. Since 1996 Kaelus has supplied RF equipment manufacturers around the world with precision IEC compliant test equipment to perform this critical test. From initial product design through high-volume manufacturing, Kaelus offers a wide range of PIM test solutions that enable equipment manufacturers to quickly and confidently verify the performance of their products.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, Transfer
87222R
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87222R is a low PIM transfer coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, Matrix
87406Q
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87406Q is a low PIM matrix coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
QSFP28 to QSFP28 or QSFP28 to SFP28 SFP Cable
788256-0R5
Passive Cable
QSFP28-QSFP28 Passive Cable, 0.5 M
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP6T
87106Q
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106Q is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
QSFP28 to QSFP28 or QSFP28 to SFP28 SFP Cable
788215-03
Passive Cable
QSFP28 Twinaxial Cable, 3M
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Product
QSFP28 to QSFP28 or QSFP28 to SFP28 SFP Cable
788257-10
Passive Cable
QSFP28-QSFP28 Active Optical Cable, 10 M
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Product
QSFP28 to QSFP28 or QSFP28 to SFP28 SFP Cable
788256-01
Passive Cable
QSFP28-QSFP28 Passive Cable, 1 M
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Product
QSFP28 to QSFP28 or QSFP28 to SFP28 SFP Cable
788256-02
Passive Cable
QSFP28-QSFP28 Passive Cable, 2 M
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Product
Passive Component Integration
Passive Component Integration
Integrate passive optical components of your choice such as WDM couplers, splitters, band-pass filters, PM beamsplitters and circulators. PXIe and benchtop models support SMF, MMF and PMF.
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Product
Intermodulation Distortion Measurements
S93087B
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The S93087B intermodulation distortion (IMD) measurement makes it very easy to set-up and calibrate swept IMD measurements with a spectrum-analyzer-like display. Not available with Option 200, 210, 400 and 410.
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Product
Passive Ionisation
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Fraser Anti-Static Techniques Ltd
Versatile, low cost tools for neutralising high static charges on high speed web and sheet processing machinery.
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Product
Passive Probe
ENVI
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PMK Mess- und Kommunikationstechnik GmbH
The world's first modern probe for this high temperature range is suitable for a variety of applications with an input voltage range of 400V / 1250V peak, 10:1 divider and 350MHz bandwidth.The individual and signal-true contacting for different applications is guaranteed by the exchangeable spring tip and a variety of contacting accessories.
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Product
Passive Optical TAPs
SplitLight
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Designed for networks with high fiber counts, SplitLight is a patented and customizable 1RU solution offering the industry's highest density of Passive Optical Network TAPs, WDMs, and wavelength filters in a 1RU chassis. Using this platform, service providers, data centers, large enterprises, and government agencies can now monitor more fibers, or filter and route more wavelengths, than ever before while saving valuable rack space.
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Product
Intermodulation Distortion Measurements
S96087B
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Easily set up and calibrate swept intermodulation distortion measurements (IMD) measurements using the S96087B software application with the ENA
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Product
Passive FTTx
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Shenzhen Wiitek Technology Co.,Ltd
Fiber to the x (FTTX; also spelled "fibre") or fiber in the loop is a generic term for any broadband network architecture using optical fiber to provide all or part of the local loop used for last mile telecommunications. As fiber optic cables are able to carry much more data than copper cables, especially over long distances, copper telephone networks built in the 20th century are being replaced by fiber.
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Product
Other Passive Probes
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Probes connect the input of the oscilloscope to test points on the device under test (DUT). There are many types, including: high impedance passive, low capacitance, single-ended active, differential active, high voltage, and current probes. This is the first in a series of three articles on probe selection and application, and will focus on passive probes. Part 2 and part 3 will address active probes and current probes, respectively.
