Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Dynamic Light Scattering Systems
Since the release of the UPA in 1990, Microtrac would go on to become the preferred manufacturer of Dynamic Light Scattering instrumentation for nano-particle measurements. What makes our systems unique is our proprietary approach to Dynamic Light Scattering, which allows us to measure from sub-nanometer to several microns, in addition to, the ability to characterize the widest concentration range on the market.
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Multi-angle Polarized Light Scattering Measurements
LISST-VSF
In-situ measurements of P 11, P12 and P22 elements of scattering Mueller matrix, (P11 is VSF) from 15-150º.VSF (P11) only at small angles, 0.05 to 10º in 32 logarithmic steps in angles.Only two detectors employed with absolute radiant sensitivity (A/W) calibration.Beam attenuation measured with optics similar to our LISST-100X.Roving Eyeball™ optics permit 1-degree resolution in angles between 15 -150º.Sampling rate at 3 seconds per measurement set (involves 3 turns of Roving Eyeball with unpolarized, vertical, and horizontal polarized laser).Daylight rejection by laser modulation.Dynamic range in VSF measurements extended via laser power modulation.Data from small and large angles in a single data stream, including depth and temperature.
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Scattering Sensors
Scattering sensor data offers links to particulate bigeochemistry and ocean color. Sea-Bird Scientific offers a wide variety of scattering sensor configurations and measurement capabilities. Our sensors are available in single, dual, and three-measurement combinations.
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Evaporative Light Scattering Detector
ELSD-LTII
The ELSD-LTII utilizes a high-efficiency LED and enhanced digital signal treatment to minimize noise and deliver optimum sensitivity for trace analysis. An innovative cell design also reduces band broadening and allows sensitivity levels below 200 picograms. The high-performance optical detection system can also be used for combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening applications. The new Low Temperature Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD-LTII) is an easy-to-operate, universal detector that identifies analytes with uniform sensitivity regardless of their spectroscopic properties. It is not a spectroscopic detector. Instead, it removes the mobile phase through evaporation and then makes a light scattering measurement of the dried analyte particles.
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Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analyzer
Partica LA-960V2
This latest evolution in the LA series advances scientific knowledge for tomorrow's world through intuitive software, unique accessories, and high performance.The LA-960V2 continues HORIBA's proud tradition of leading the industry with innovative design.
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Multi-Angle Light Scattering Detectors
Since the 1990s Postnova has been a leading innovator and developer of special advanced online Light Scattering solutions for coupling with chromatographic separation systems. The first model was the PD2000 - Static Light Scattering detector for coupling with Asymmetric Flow FFF. Later on the models PN3020 SLS and PN3070 MALS have been launched. Based on these over two decades of practical experience, Postnova has collected a unique competence in the area of Laser Light Scattering and has developed the unique PN3621 MALS - Multi-Angle Light Scattering detector series. The model PN3621 MALS is a completely new type of high performance MALS detector system with a unique range of specifications.
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Benchtop Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) Instrument
NANOPIX mini
Non-destructive measurement of particle size and size distribution.Rigaku NANOPIX mini is the world’s first benchtop small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) system that is engineered to deliver automatic nanoparticle size distribution analysis for both quality control (QC) and research and development (R&D) applications. Nanoparticle size, size distribution, and particle shape are the key pieces of information obtained from SAXS. Samples may range from solutions, suspensions or slurries to solid plastics, rubbers or polymers.
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Diffractometers & Scattering Systems
Bruker develops and manufactures analytical solutions for X-ray diffraction and scattering. Our innovative instruments and software support research, development and quality control in academia, governmental institutions and industry.
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Water Treatment Plant Analyzer
Aqualog
Aqualog® is the only instrument to simultaneously measure both absorbance spectra and fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrices. EEMs are acquired up to a 100 times faster than with other instruments. Dedicated software automates traceable Quinine Sulfate Unit calibration and correction of inner-filter effects and Rayleigh and Raman scattering lines, enabling rapid export to modeling algorithms like PARAFAC.
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Fiber Fusion Splicer
Shenzhen Sharingtek Communication Co., LTD
Fusion splicing is the act of joining two optical fibers end-to-end. The goal is to fuse the two fibers together in such a way that light passing through the fibers is not scattered or reflected back by the splice, and so that the splice and the region surrounding it are almost as strong as the intact fiber.
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Antennas
Our broad portfolio of antennas includes products designed for cellular, broadcast, navigation, RFID, IoT, DAS, mmWave, and more. Our antennas are available in standard and custom designs and engineered for use in cars, heavy-transport vehicles including rail, and a wide variety of personal electronics, including mobile device and wearable technology. Our antennas offer high-quality transmission for a wide variety of frequencies including, but not limited to Bluetooth, WLAN, and ZigBee. We manufacture our antennas in facilities worldwide, which include testing capabilities in near and far field patterns, scattering parameters, SAR, vibration, humidity, temperature shock, salt fog, throughput, and acoustic. We also manufacture antenna assemblies.
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High-efficiency Fiber Stretcher
PZ2
The PZ2 provides the most extensive stretch of our stretcher product family. It is a fiber wound piezoelectric element for use in a wide range of optical interferometric measurement and sensing system applications. Typical uses include open loop demodulation, sensor simulation, white-light scanning interferometry and large angle modulation of interferometric phase. The PZ2 is ideal for use in OCT [Optical Coherence Tomography] and OCDR [Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometry] applications requiring scattering or boundary definition measurements.
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Network Analyzers
A network analyzer is an instrument used to analyze the properties of electrical networks, especially those properties associated with the reflection and transmission of electrical signals known as scattering parameters (S-parameters). Network analyzers are used mostly at high frequencies; operating frequencies can range from 9 kHz to 110 GHz
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Turbidity Sensor
TF56-N
The TF56-N sensor is an inline real-time device designed to measure light absorbance at 11° caused by interaction with process turbidity. As an NIR light beam is passed through a dynamic process stream, the sensor simultaneously measures the amount of light scattered at 11° and the remaining amount of un-scattered light at 0°.
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Logger Version 2-D Electro-Magnetic Current Meter for Deep Ocean
INFINITY-Deep AEMD-USB
INFINITY-Deep is an autonomously deployable data logger for current speed measurements in the deep oceans. The currents in the deep oceans are very weak. It is too hard to accurately measure the deep water currents by some ADVs (Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters) that detect the Doppler-effect by scatter with the suspended particles in the water, because the concentration is very low. INFINITY-Deep measures 2-D current data through a magnetic field according to Faraday's law. Therefore, even if the suspended particles do not exist around the sensor, it can provide the accurate current data. The depth rating is 6,000m. Compared to INFINITY-EM, the instrument has a depth and a tilt sensors to monitor mooring status. Also, the battery capacity doubles for long-term current velocity measurements.
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Integrated Modular Electromagnetic Modeling Suite
EM.Cube
EM.Cube® is an industry-recognized simulation suite for electromagnetic modeling of RF system engineering problems. It features several distinct simulation engines that can solve a wide range of modeling problems such as electromagnetic radiation, scattering, wave propagation in various media, coupling, interference, signal integrity, field interactions with biological systems, etc. Using EM.Cube, you can solve problems of different sizes and length scales, varying from a few microns in MEMS devices to several miles in large urban propagation scenes.
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Converter
556
The dual channel converter 556 provides continuous inline, real-time measurement and control of turbidity. The customer’s specific factory calibration of the converter can be configured in ppm (DE), FTU or EBC. Combined with an optek TF56-N scattered light sensor the 556 converter is a cost-saving measuring system, providing reliable process measurements.
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Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analyzer
Partica mini LA-350
HORIBA's new LA-350 Laser Diffraction Particle Size Distribution Analyzer is the ideal combination of performance, price, and packaging. The LA-350 excels in applications as diverse as slurries, minerals, and paper chemistry. Based on the advanced optical design of previous LA-series analyzers, the LA-350 strikes a harmonious balance between high-functionality, easy operation, low maintenance, and cost-effectiveness.Bench space is used efficiently due to the LA-350’s compact size (297 mm x 420 mm). The clever design and precision, high quality manufacturing ensure convenient, reliable operation and accurate results, now with a wider size range (0.1-1,000 µm).
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EMORAL LiDARESA Mobile Raman
The EMORAL LIDAR observations at the PolWET site in Rzecin, Poland, on 10 June 2019. The scattering ratio (top), quasi-particle depolarization ratio (middle), and backscatter colour ratio (bottom) derived at 532 nm with 30 m spatial and 30 s temporal resolutions
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OEM Solutions
Headwall-manufactured gratings, spectrographs, and spectrometers maximize the quality of UV-VIS-NIR analysis. Each grating is an original piece, unmarred by replication processes. These master-quality gratings feature superior spectral and spatial resolution and extremely low scatter, meeting the demands of your high-performance instrument. We have more than 40 years of experience producing gratings and spectral engines for ourselves and for our OEM customers.
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Deep Submersible Particle Size Analyzer
LISST-Deep
The LISST-DEEP instrument obtains in-situmeasurements of particle size distribution,optical transmission, and the opticalvolume scattering function (VSF). Using ared 670nm diode laser and a customsilicon detector, small-angle scatteringfrom suspended particles is sensed at 32specific log-spaced angle ranges. Thismeasurement is post-processed to obtainsediment size distribution, volumeconcentration, optical transmission, andVSF. The electronics and opticalconfiguration in the LISST-DEEP are verysimilar to Sequoia’s workhorse, the LISST-100X. However, because of the extremedifficulty associated with keepingalignment under high pressure, the LISSTDEEPhardware design is radically differentfrom the LISST-100X. This allows theLISST-DEEP to be deployed down to 3000m and obtain reliable measurements ofthe in situ particle size distribution andvolume concentration in waters withoptical transmission up to 98.5%.
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Solar Cell Simulation
Setfos
Easily calculate the short circuit current, open circuit voltage Voc and fill factor with Setfos. Tweak the layer stack and add light scattering layers for enhanced absorption. Optimize for AM1.5 or specific wavelength bandsElectrical IV curvesCurve fitting & parameter extractionAC simulation and transient experiments like photo-CELIVAdvanced device physics: SRH-recombination, excitons, ... Design anti-reflection coatings or transparent cells
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C-Band Separate Dispersion Compensation Raman Fiber Amplifier
DRA5228/F
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) utilizes the optic gain in the Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) in the optical fiber and realizes the amplification of the signal optic. FRA, with very low equivalent noise and a wide gain scope, can further widen the gain bandwidth by adopting multi-wavelength optical bump, which represents the development direction of the new optical fiber amplifier.
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Raman Spectroscopy
Raman is a spectroscopic technique that uses laser light to interact with molecular excitations and determine what a substance or element is composed of. It relies upon the inelastic scattering of photons which produces a weak signal, making the collection of information challenging particularly when the substance to be measured is at distance or can only be given short exposure times. Our Raman spectrometers are particularly effective at making Raman measurements due to their configuration which delivers a higher throughput/etendue than standard instruments.
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Scattered Light Dust Measuring Devices
The reliable way to detect low dust concentrationsLight scattering by dust particles is a measurement principle that allows even very low concentrations of dust to be detected. Depending on the system-specific requirements, either forward scattering or backward scattering can be used in this context. Both measurement principles return stable and reproducible measurement results, regardless of the gas velocity, humidity, or dust particle charges.
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VIS/NIR Sensor
AF26
The AF26 is a high precision dual channel color sensor for inline operation; the secondary wavelength is designed to compensate the desired light absorbance measurement from any undesired light scattering influence, such as suspended solids, gas bubbles, immiscible fluids or window fouling. The AF26 sensor’s output can be correlated to almost any color scale including APHA and Hazen.
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MultiBeam System
FIB
An easy-to-use, out-lens type scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with a Schottky electron gun, as well as a new FIB column capable of large current processing (maximum ion current 90nA) installed into one chamber. JIB-4610F enables high-resolution SEM observation after high-speed cross-section milling with FIB, and high-speed analysis with a variety of analytical instruments, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) that takes advantage of the Schottky electron gun delivering a large probe current (200nA), electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) to perform crystallographic characterization, and cathodoluminescence (CLD). In addition, the 3D analysis function Cut & See is included in the standard configuration, allowing cross-section milling to be executed automatically at fixed intervals, while acquiring SEM images for each cross section.
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Present Weather Sensors
Bristol Industrial & Research Associates Ltd
Biral forward scatter Present Weather Sensors measure visibility and report precipitation type and intensity. These compact sensors can identify a wide range of precipitation types including drizzle, rain, snow, hail, freezing rain and other forms of frozen precipitation. Precipitation type is reported using a combination of WMO Table 4680 and METAR codes. The range of precipitation types identified varies with sensor model.
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Gamma Detectors
In Gamma detectors, the gamma radiations produce electrons by interacting with the cathode material and the filling gas.These electrons ionize the gas and the charge carriers are collected by the electrodes. The resulting anode pulse is detected by a load circuit. The primary electrons are created by several interaction mechanisms:- Photoelectric effect- Compton scattering- Pair production
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L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA6000
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
