IV
measure of current flow as a function of voltage.
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Measurement Solutions
Accurate performance measurement is vital in module production. Final quality control with an IV tester is the last step in the production process before a solar module leaves the factory. halm offers module testers that are able to measure all available module technologies and cater to various factory layout requirements.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
CPX-VF
The Lake Shore CPX-VF probe station enhances the standard probe station capabilities with the addition of a ±2.5 T vertical field superconducting magnet. It can do all the standard C-V, I-V, microwave, and electro-optical probing of the CPX, plus out-of-plane vertical field superconducting magnetic measurements. Researchers can use it to perform Hall effect measurements and test magneto-transport parameters. The CPX-VF is one of Lake Shore’s premium probe stations for combining microwave measurements with magnetic field.
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Remote Switch Probe
U5404A
This 18 mm test probe is highly recommended for CAT IV environment and is compatible with the U1281A/82A handheld DMMs
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Semiconductor Device Parameter Analyzer/Semiconductor Characterization System Mainframe
B1500A
Current-voltage (IV) measurement capabilities of spot, sweep, sampling and pulse measurement in the range of 0.1 fA - 1 A / 0.5 V - 200 VAC capacitance measurement in multi frequency from 1 kHz to 5 MHz and Quasi-Static Capacitance-Voltage (QS-CV) measurement capabilitiesAdvanced pulsed IV and ultra-fast IV measurement capability from minimum 5 ns sampling interval (200 MSa/s)Up to 40 V high voltage pulse forcing for non-volatile memory evaluation
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AC Clamp Meters
Power measure of Active power (KW), Reactive power (KVAR),Apparent power (KVA), Power Factor (PF)PF (cosØ), for 3Ø4W, 3Ø3W, 1Ø2W, 1Ø3W.Triple display: KW+V+A easy to read.Recorded each wire parameters of V, A, KW, KVA, KVAR, PF, Hz,total 25 parameters.AC current up to 1000A, AC voltage up to 600V.INRUSH (100mS), HOLD and PEAK functions.MAX and MIN recorded functions.MAX. Cable size: Ø34mm.Auto power off (10 mins), Black-light.EN61010-1, 600V CAT IV, 1000V CAT III.Dimensions: 246mm (H) x 80mm (W) x 43mm(D).
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Photovoltaic Array Simulator, 15 kW, 1500 VDC
N8900APV Series
The PV simulators are autoranging, programmable DC power sources that simulate the output characteristics of a photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology, etc.) enabling you to quickly and comprehensively test inverter MPPT algorithms and inverter efficiency. The DG8900 SAS control software creates and downloads solar I-V curves to a single output solution. For multiple outputs choose the DG9000 SAS control software which can be used with up to 12 N8900APV sources.
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IV Tester System
PET-CC
Application ■Mono crystalline silicon (Si) ■Multi crystalline silicon (mc-Si) ■Amorphous silicon (a-Si) ■Gallium arsenide (GaAs) ■Gallium indium arsenide (GaInAs)
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Solar Array Simulator
62000H-S series
The latest programmable solar array simulator power supply 62000H-S Series released by Chroma provide simulation of Voc (open circuit voltage) up to 1800V and Isc (short circuit current) up to 30A. The 62000H-S provides an industry leading power density in a small 3U high package. The solar array simulator is highly stable and has a fast transient response design, which are both advantageous to MPPT performance evaluation on PV inverter devices. The 62000H-S Series have many unique advantages including high speed & precision digitizing measurement circuits with a 100kHz A/D, 25kHz D/A controlled I-V curve and a digital filter mechanism. It can simulate an I-V curve accurately and response the mains ripple effect from the PV inverter. In addition, the built-in EN50530/Sandia SAS I-V model in the standalone unit can easily program the Voc, Isc, Vmp, and Imp parameters for I-V curve simulation, without a PC controller.
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1500V 15A I-V Curve Tracer
I-V500w
I-V500w allows field detection of I-V Curve an of the main characteristic parameters both of a single module and of strings of modules for PV installations up to a maximum of 1500V and 10A or 1000V and 15A. For measuring I-V Curve, I-V500w manages an internal database of the modules, which can be updated at any time by the user and comparison between the measured data with the rated values allows immediately evaluating whether the string or the module fulfills the efficiency parameters declared by the manufacturer.
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FC(Fuel Cell) Impedance Measurement System
KFM2150 System
The KFM2150 system is a fuel cell impedance measurement system configured with an FC impedance meter KFM2150 and an electronic load PLZ-4W series. Combination of KFM2150 and PLZ-4WA series (0V input type) supports impedance measurement for single cell of fuel cell.In addition to impedance measurement with AC impedance method, KFM2150 system provides IR measurement with current interrupt method.Application software enables test for each characteristic of fuel cell such as I-V characteristics, Constant Current characteristics, Current Interrupt method and Cole-Cole plot by the AC impedance method. Moreover, each test can be performed in a specified order.
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Power Quality mobile / Description
Mobile Power Quality-Analyzers such as PQ-Box 100, PQ-Box 150 and PQ-Box 200 were developed for the operation in harsh environment (protection degree IP65). Both are applicable for measurements in public (CAT IV) and industrial networks for voltages up to 1000V. Analyzers are delivered with WinPQ Mobile, intuitive, user-friendly software package for settings, records extraction and visualization, second to none in its class.
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Extrusion Rail
1440-0012-84
VECTOR Electronics and Technology, Inc.
To accommodate CG3-Type guide rails and attach front panels.10mm short front lip for for use with Type IV, VIIinsertion/extraction type lever handles.HP pitch pattern of holes for precise installation of card guides.M4 threaded at ends.
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DELTA™ IV 4-zone Flow Ratio Controller
DELTA™ IV 4-zone Flow Ratio Controller is a digital controlled, browser-enabled, process control instrument providing the latest gas flow ratio measurement and control technology to meet the demands of multi-channel flow distribution for semiconductor, flat panel, and solar panel process uniformity and control. It is available in EtherCAT® or DeviceNet™ providing the latest gas flow ratio measurement and control technology to meet the demands of multi-channel flow distribution.
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Extrusion Rail
1404-0012-84
VECTOR Electronics and Technology, Inc.
To accommodate CG3-Type guide rails and attach front panels.10mm short front lip for for use with Type IV, VIIinsertion/extraction type lever handles.HP pitch pattern of holes for precise installation of card guides.M4 threaded at ends.
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Polymer Testers
Accurate polymer testing requires dedicated polymer testing instruments. We offer a range of polymer testers for measuring density and intrinsic viscosity (IV).
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Current Clamp
The program of current clamps offers a wide range of functions and opportunities. Nieaf-Smitt offers you 10 current clamps, each with its unique specifications. Whether you need a basic instrument or a more advanced model, the portfolio has the correct instrument available. Even a CAT IV model is now available in our range.
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SP500X , 500 MHz, ±300 V, 10X Attenuation, Single-Ended Passive Oscilloscope Probe
783629-01
The SP500X, or Multi-Contact Isoprobe IV - 10:1, is a standard passive probe with fixed 10x attenuation for oscilloscopes that provide 1 MΩ input impedance.
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Photovoltaic Testers
A range of products to verify safety and efficiency of photovoltaic installations. This range includes 1500V I-V Curve Tracers, Insulation testers (IEC/EN62446), designed to provide more and more functional solutions for the activities to be performed.
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Precision Source / Measure Units (SMU)
B2900 Series
The Keysight B2900 Series precision source measure unit (SMU) provides superior performance and usability at a reasonable price. These compact benchtop SMUs enable you to quickly take various I-V (current versus voltage) measurements requiring high resolution and accuracy. Easily view results on the user-friendly, color LCD graphic interface without changing connections.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
EMPX-HF
The Lake Shore EMPX-H2 probe station enhances standard probe station capabilities with the addition of a ±0.6 T horizontal field electromagnet. All standard C-V, I-V, microwave, and electro-optical probing, plus in-plane horizontal field electromagnetic measurements can be performed on this versatile station. Researchers can use it for testing magneto-transport parameters. The EMPX‑H2 is Lake Shore’s premier probe station for vector-dependent magneto-transport measurements.
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IV Analyzer / 8 Slot Precision Measurement Mainframe
E5260A
Keysight E5260A IV Analyzer is the complete solution for current-voltage characterization of a wide range of materials and devices. The E5260A supports multiple SMUs (Source/Monitor Units) for voltage/current sourcing and voltage/current measurement with the best in the class current measurement performance as low as 5 pA. Its modular architecture allows you to configure or upgrade SMU modules for available eight slots. The EasyEXPERT group+ GUI based characterization software is furnished and available on your PC to support all the tasks required in the characterization from the measurement setup to the data analysis. Powerful integration of SMU’s versatile measurement capabilities and GUI based characterization software makes the E5260A the best solution for characterization and evaluation of devices, materials, semiconductors, active/passive components, or virtually any other type of electronic device with uncompromised measurement reliability and efficiency.
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True RMS Digital Multimeter
MM94
The MM94 is a high performance True RMS multimeter with a 600V CAT IV safety rating.
It has an extended current measurement range up to 20A for short cycle measurements. Measurement capabilities include AC/DC voltage, capacitance, resistance and temperature with the included K Type thermocouple. Features include Min/Max and Peak measurement and a high frequency filter to optimise readings for distorted waveforms plus a relative mode.
The rugged design includes a 60,000 count backlit display with analogue bargraph.
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Mixed Signal Oscilloscope: 1.5 GHz, 4 Analog Plus 16 Digital Channels
MSOX4154G
The 4000 X-Series boasts 12.1-inch display, capacitive touch screen technology, InfiniiScan Zone touch triggering, 1-million-waveforms/sec update rate, MegaZoom IV smart memory technology and standard segmented memory.
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Oscilloscope: 350 MHz, 4 Analog Channels
DSOX4034G
The 4000 X-Series boasts 12.1-inch display, capacitive touch screen technology, InfiniiScan Zone touch triggering, 1-million-waveforms/sec update rate, MegaZoom IV smart memory technology and standard segmented memory.
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PathWave BenchVue Power Supply App
BV0003B
Keysight PathWave BenchVue power supply control app offers easy control of your power supplies to set parameters, visualize I/V data, and quickly build automated tests.
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Module Testing Station
QuickSun® 550CE
QuickSun 550CE is certified by TÜV Rheinland and a detailed test report is included with every simulator proving Class A+A+A+ performance with respect to spectrum, irradiance non-uniformity and short term instability (STI). Long term instability (LTI) is also within Class A+ tolerances during the 40 ms long flash pulse. IV characteristics are recorded with an electronic load and proprietary electronics unit which measures voltage, current and irradiance signals when module is swept e.g. from short circuit to open circuit or vice versa.
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DIGITAL MULTIMETER, TRUE RMS, 10A, 1KV
72-13570
*True RMS digital multimeter with 40000 counts display*CAT III 1000V, CAT IV 600V safety rating*Manual function select and auto ranging*Measure AC & DC at the same time (AC+DC)*Up to 9999 readings data storage and 0.1% to 99.9% duty cycle*Data hold, max/min/relative modes, analogue bar graph*Full icon display, double backlight*USB interface and Bluetooth connection*Powered by 9V (6F22) battery*12-month limited warranty *view Terms & Conditions for details
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Infusion Device Analyzers
Dual Channel with unique "Synchro-Start" function optimize IV Pump and Analyzer accuracyTest all types of pumps dual-rate, pulsatile flow, and PCA infusion pumpsAutosequence editing, plus test results
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I-V Measurement Systems
The I-V Curve Data Acquisition includes a fixture for holding cells for testing (see Figure 1 below). This fixture can accommodate cells from small to up to 100 mm x 100 mm. Adjustable cell stops, in the X & Y-axis, are provided to consistently locate the cells for testing. Two micro-manipulators are provided as shown in Figure 1. Each micro-manipulator has two spring loaded contacts to allow 4-wire measurement even for cells that have top contacts only. Two back-side voltage contacts are embedded in the Plate (galvanically isolated from the Plate) and make good electrical contact when the cell is held down by vacuum to the plate. All voltage and current probes are gold-plated. The cell is held down with vacuum during testing (built-in vacuum pump).
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IV-curve Software
Tracer
In Tracer you will find your all-in-one solution for the measurement and elaboration of IV-curve measurements. Tracer is the core application developed by ReRa that will help you to characterize your solar cells and compare the results.Tracer natively supports the control of Keithley 24xx and 26xx sourcemeters.These instruments have proven their strength over time for the measurement of solar cells.
