Photovoltaic Reference Cells
See Also: Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Photovoltaic Testers
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A range of products to verify safety and efficiency of photovoltaic installations. This range includes 1500V I-V Curve Tracers, Insulation testers (IEC/EN62446), designed to provide more and more functional solutions for the activities to be performed.
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Product
Solar Photovoltaics
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The conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry.
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Product
Reference Meter
ST1000
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The ST1000 three-phase reference meter incorporates high-precision A/D converter, DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. It has a high accuracy of class 0.01. The voltage measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A.
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Product
Reference Cells For PIV-IV Systems
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NREL calibrated cell used for calibration transfer.The Abet Technologies solar reference cell is a precision instrument for the determination of solar simulator irradiance levels. The sensor is a mono-crystalline silicon solar cell having an area of2x2cm(4cm).The back of the solar cell is attached to the device in such a way that a good heat transfer to the device housing is guaranteed. Below the solar cell a Pt100 RTD temperature sensor is mounted to allow monitoring of device temperature. The device is not shunted allowing the whole IV-curve to be measured. The solar cell is protected by a high quality fused silica window, assuring spectral sensitivity over a 320 -1100 nm range.
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Product
Reference Oscillator
REF Series 1.5” x 1.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Free Running *Low Phase Noise *Output Power to +12 dBm Available
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Product
Uncooled InAsSb Photovoltaic Detector
P13894-011MA
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Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. has developed an uncooled InAsSb (indium arsenide antimonide) photovoltaic detector that offers high-speed and high-sensitivity detection of infrared light in the 3 to 11 micron wavelength range. This new device (part number: P13894-011MA) extends the upper limit of sensitivity of Hamamatsu’s InAsSb detectors from 8 microns to 11 microns, which will enable users to measure molecules that absorb longer wavelengths of light and thus analyze more compounds with a single device.
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Product
Photovoltaic
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For solar panel installations, problems such as insulation resistance degradation or issues with ground/earth continuity can pose a risk to safety as well as efficient operation. Continuous and predictive maintenance is essential to ensure regulatory compliance as well as the prevention of electrical hazards and fire risks, and enables operators to ensure the optimal performance of PV installations.
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Product
Reference Transmitter
81491A
Transmitter
Keysight's 81491A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 32Gbaud and can serve as universal E/O converter. It comes in Multimode (MM) and Single-Mode (SM) flavors and includes internal lasers at 850nm (MM) or 1310&1550nm (SM). External optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available for SM option. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SR21
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H.
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Product
Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Product
Reference Detect Switch
RDS Series 0.9” x 0.9" x 0.21”
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*Surface Mount Package *Standard Internal TCXO (±2.5 ppm, Stability) *Tighter Stability Available *Fixed Frequencies to 100 MHz
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Product
Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SRB
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SRB Series are miniature, Bulk-head Mount, low cost AC reference generators to supply moderate power 2-115VAC excitation to Synchro's, Resolvers, LVDT's and related converters in COTS-Military and industrial applications for measurement, control, simulation and data communications.
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Product
Reference Measuring System
SMG-R
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Reference peak voltage meter SMG-R for precise measurement of high voltage. This PEAK voltmeter has higher accuracy and the measuring divider has a very high stability.
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Product
10 Volt Reference
8110A
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Measurements International Ltd.
8110A 10 volt reference, Industry Leading Stability, Built-in reversing switch for + 10 V, – 10 V, 30 Days: ± 0.25 µV/V, 90 Days: ± 0.75 µV/V, 1 Year: ± 1.5 µV/V, Built-in battery backup.
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GPS Frequency Reference
E8000
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The Quartzlock E8000 GPS Frequency Reference is a breakthrough in exceptionally low cost, traceable, 1-U rack mount, calibration-free, off-air frequency & time standards. These very low cost references maintain the high frequency & time accuracy required for demanding applications. Ultra low noise option are available.
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Reference Radiators / Comb Generators
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The Spectrum Generator is a family member of the Schwarzbeck pulse generators, which are used as pulsestandard world wide. Whilst the latter one uses a bounce free relay contact to discharge a coaxial lineto the load resistor, it uses a special avalanche transistor instead of the relay contact.
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Product
Load Cells
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Applied Weighing International Limited
Range of tension load cells are suitable for smaller Silo, vessel and tank weighing applications. The load cell can be supplied as a fully welded stainless steel or tool steel. Capacities from 1000kg to 5000kg Fitting options available including threaded bar, rod end bearing and eyebolts. ATEX option available.
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Product
Test Cells
Emissions
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LaplaCells provide a facility for the rapid and efficient testing of the EMC compliance of products. These cells offer a calibrated and screened environment in which radiated emissions can be measured and immunity to RF radiation can be tested. They \re calibrated according to the methodology of IEC61000-4-20, thus affording compliant testing to IEC61000-4-3 and pre-compliance testing for radiated emission testing.
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Product
Emissions Reference Source (ERS)
Emissions
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The ERS is a comb generator that radiates RF continuously every 2MHz over the range 30MHz - 1000MHz. Each 2MHz peak is precisely measured during the calibration process with the ERS orientated both vertically and horizontally. These measurements are correlated against a 3m OATS such that any fully implemented CISPR16 site, measuring at 3m and using height scanning, will read the same.
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Photovoltaic and Electrical Installation Testers
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Photovoltaic electrical installation safety testing is a special area of electrical installation safety testing as it also entails tests and measurements on DC systems, which are relatively uncommon in most domestic, commercial and to a certain extent industrial environments. There is also the addition of photovoltaic-specific tests that are outside the realm of standard test and measurement procedures.
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Product
Photovoltaic Array Simulator, 15 kW, 1500 VDC
N8900APV Series
Simulator
The PV simulators are autoranging, programmable DC power sources that simulate the output characteristics of a photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology, etc.) enabling you to quickly and comprehensively test inverter MPPT algorithms and inverter efficiency. The DG8900 SAS control software creates and downloads solar I-V curves to a single output solution. For multiple outputs choose the DG9000 SAS control software which can be used with up to 12 N8900APV sources.
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Product
Intermediate Test Cells
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Atec’s modular intermediate test cells are the most versatile on the market today. Over the last 40 years the A/M37T-20 jet engine test system developed by Atec and Celtech has become the leading test bed solution for over 15 engines and their variants, including:F100, F101, F110, F119, F124, F125, F404, F414, J85, TF33, TF34, TFE731
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Product
HOT CELLS
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Precisely engineered and constructed for continuous dependable protection and reliable everyday laboratory use. These cells come standard with shielding for the ionization chamber and utility connections.
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Product
Frequency Reference
E8-X
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The Quartzlock E8-X is a breakthrough in exceptionally low cost, miniature, traceable, calibration-free, off-air frequency & time standards. These references maintain the high frequency & time accuracy required for demanding applications.
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Product
Canister Load Cells
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PCB's cost-effective canister load cells are easy to install and ideal for low-capacity applications. Canister style load cells include a built-in mounting base for a simplified installation in both tension and compression applications.
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Product
Reference Solutions
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As you seek solutions to evolving test challenges, Keysight Reference Solutions provide the right combination of hardware, software, and measurement expertise through programming examples highly optimized for specific applications. Reference Solutions show you how to get the most out of your test equipment, helping you achieve half the time to insight.
