References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Product
300nA NanoPower Voltage References
ISL21080
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The ISL21080 analog voltage references feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 310nA typ, 1.5µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21080 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 50ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
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Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
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The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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Series Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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Product
Precision Low Power FGA™ Voltage References
ISL60002
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The ISL60002 FGA™ voltage references are very high precision analog voltage references fabricated on Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology and feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 350nA operating current. Additionally, the ISL60002 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±1.0mV and 20ppm/°C temperature coefficient. The initial accuracy and temperature stability performance of the ISL60002 family, plus the low supply voltage and 350nA power consumption, eliminates the need to compromise thermal stability for reduced power consumption making it an ideal companion to high resolution, low power data conversion systems.
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Product
Reference Meter
ST1000
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The ST1000 three-phase reference meter incorporates high-precision A/D converter, DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. It has a high accuracy of class 0.01. The voltage measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A.
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Reference Radiators / Comb Generators
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The Spectrum Generator is a family member of the Schwarzbeck pulse generators, which are used as pulsestandard world wide. Whilst the latter one uses a bounce free relay contact to discharge a coaxial lineto the load resistor, it uses a special avalanche transistor instead of the relay contact.
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COM Express® Type 2 Reference Carrier Board in ATX Form Factor
Express-BASE
Computer on Module
The COM Express approach of custom carrier combined with off the shelf system cores is an excellent solution when you need to customize but lack the time or quantity for a complete redesign. It fits most system integration projects with production volumes from 500 to 10,000 pcs per year. The COM Express concept has a great many advantages over full custom designs, it reduces engineering complexity, lowers the threshold for total project quantity and last but not least brings your product to the market in no time. The average time to design a carrier board is less than half the time of a full custom OEM board.
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Programmable Multifrequency Clock Synthesizer - PMC
Model 7191
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- Simultaneous synthesis of up to up to 5 different clocks- Eight SMC clock outputs- Ideal for A/D and D/A converter clock sources- Typical phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset- All clocks are phase-locked to input reference signal- Input reference frequency of 5 or 100 MHz- Four programmable VCXOs with 32-bit tuning resolution- Output clocks of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 submultiples of VCXO base frequencies- Output clock frequencies between 50 and 700 MHz- Control and status via PCI bus interface
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SR21
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H.
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Product
Multifrequency Clock Synthesizer - 6U VPX
Model 5890
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- Simultaneous synthesis of up to 10 different clocks- 16 SMC clock outputs- Typical phase noise: 105 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset- All clocks are phase-locked to input reference signal- Input reference frequency of 5 to 100 MHz- Eight quad VCXOs allow selection from 16 different base frequencies- Output clocks of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 submultiples of VCXO base frequencies- Output clock frequencies between 50 and 700 MHz- Control and status over the VPX backplane
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Dipole Antenna
AD-100
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The Tuned Dipole Antenna model AD-100 is a reference antenna set specified in many EMC standards. It is used in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 GHz. This set consists of four baluns and was designed according to American National Standard C63.4. This reference antenna set is used for EMC test site calibrations and for calibrating other antennas, because it is considered a standard antenna according to ANSI C63.5 standard.
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MAX31856 Thermocouple Sensor Arduino Shield
SEN-30007-K
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Quad channel thermocouple Arduino shield based on the MAX31856 universal digital thermocouple interface IC. This is an exciting update of the MAX31855, with improvements in resolution (19 vs 14 bits), on-board temperature reference (6 vs 4 bits), and compensation (fully compensated vs nonlinear correction required). The MAX31856 is interfaced via 4-wire SPI with options for interrupt triggering. An LDO and a high-speed level shifter are included on ALL device pins to allow interfacing with to any Arduino - both 3.3V and 5.0V variants - without sacrificing device performance in any operating condition.
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Power Line Isolators & Conditioners
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A power line conditioner (also known as a line conditioner or power line conditioner) is a device intended to improve the quality of the power that is delivered to electrical load equipment. While there is no official definition of a power conditioner, the term most often refers to a device that acts in one or more ways to deliver a voltage of the proper level and characteristics to enable load equipment to function properly.In a nutshell, poor incoming electrical power converted to good output power.
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SH25M-10F Cable, 25-Pin Male D-SUB to 10-Pin Female COMBICON, Shielded Multifunction Cable
190654-02
Multifunction Cable
25-Pin Male D-SUB to 10-Pin Female COMBICON, Shielded Multifunction Cable - The SH25M-10F Cable, sometimes referred to as SH10F-25M, connects C Series DAQ devices with a 10-pin screw terminal to a 25-pin D-SUB. The SH25M-10F Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Rotational Flow Demonstration Kit
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The rotational flow demonstration kit detects the rotational position using the MCU’s on board data transfer controller (DTC) function, a form of state machine, while the MCU’s core is in stop-mode state. This ensures that the average power consumption is kept as low as possible, with IAV (average current) at 4.5 microampere (μA) and a 32 sample burst per second. The flow demonstration kit senses the flow direction and volumetric flow rate of water and gas, and can also detect reverse flow. The demonstration kit is applied using an active inductive method. Two coils are used to sense the rotational position of a part-metalized disk, and a third coil is used to generate a reference signal.
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Voice Quality Test System
MultiDSLA
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MultiDSLA solution is a state of the art measurement system for Voice Quality Testing and Performance Assessment used by many organisations as the reference measurement in applications ranging from core technology development to network operations.
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Three Phase Portable Energy Meter Calibration Equipment
GF302D1
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
The GF302D1 three phase portable energy meter test system consists of an integrated three phase current and voltage source(up to 500V/120A or 500V/20A) and built-in three-phase electronic reference standard of accuracy class 0.05%. Characteristic features of the GF302D1 are its wide measuring range, high accuracy and high tolerance to unwanted external influences. The equipment offers high functionality combined with an excellent menu guided operation via built-in keyboards and colored 7" touch LCD-display.
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20 Bit Dual-Channel Reference Source
DRS20
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The DRS20 is a dual-channel reference source offering ultra high precision and stability and provides a +/-10 V output. The output current can be up to 10 mA and the 4 wire connection provides a 1 µV/mA load regulation. The high precision and stability is achieved by using a temperature controlled voltage reference.
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Limit Switches
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
Panasonic offers varieties of Timers, Time Switches, Counters, Hour Meters, Solenoids, Temperature Controllers and Limit Switches. For Eco Series Hour Meters and Counters, please refer to Energy Visualization Components page.
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33 GHz Optical Probe
DPO7OE1
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The DPO7OE1 is a 33 GHz, low noise, broad wavelength optical probe with optical reference receiver (ORR) performance for 28Gbaud PAM4 and PAM2 (NRZ). The DPO7OE1 can be used as a conventional Optical-to-Electrical (O/E) converter for wide-bandwidth optical signal acquisition. The DPO7OE1 provides an FC/PC or FC/APC optical connection for Tektronix DPO/MSO70000 C/DX/SX model oscilloscopes for high-speed optical signal verification.
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Microwave Wideband Externally Modulated Transmitters (without RF Amp)
MT80 (30KHz~40GHz)
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
MT80 series microwave optical transmitter, adopts external modulation technique, are able to transmit 40GHz microwave RF signal with long distance, wide bandwidth, and flat responsibility. They provide an outstanding linearity fiber optical communication for analogue and digital wideband microwave application. Due to avoidance of using expensive coaxial cable or wave guide, there will be no limitation in transmission distance, which improves the signal quality and reliability of the microwave communication. They can be widely applied in microwave communication system such as remote wireless; timing and reference signal distribution, telemetry, measurement and delay line etc as well as 10Gb/s and 40Gb/s high speed communication system. MT80 adopts low noise, narrow linewidth CW DFB laser as light source; LiNbO3 external modulator as signal modulation, no laser chirp, low dispersion distortion, high extinction ratio, Full-transparency operation mode. It can be applied in long distance and extra-long distance transmission after EDFA.
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ExciPro Femtosecond Transient Absorption Pump-Probe Spectrometer
ExciPro
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ExciPro is the first on the market femtosecond transient absorption pump-probe spectrometer. Two linear image sensors are placed in the focal in the focal plane of an imaging spectrograph to measure probe and reference spectra originating from femtosecond white light continuum generator.
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DDR4 Parametric Test Reference Solution
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Keysight's DDR4 parametric test reference solution helps verify the signal integrity of DDR4 memory designs according to JEDEC specifications.
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ADC 12-bit @ 2.6 GSPS and DAC 14-bit @ 5.6 GSPS, FMC
FMC216
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The FMC216 is an FPGA Mezzanine Card (FMC) per VITA 57 specification. The FMC216 utilizes AD9625 ADCs providing 12-bit conversion rates of up to 2.6 GSPS and a DAC AD9129 providing 14-bit conversion rates of up to 5.6 GSPS. The analog input/output, digital output, clock and trigger interfaces of the FMC216 are routed via SSMC connectors. The internal clock frequency is programmable and the clock is capable of locking to an external reference.
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Digital Transmitter
CA-320A
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The CA-320A Digital Transmitter and CA-320B Receiver comprise the exciting new Compass Correction System. This is the first system that does not need an external heading reference for the for the alignment of the compass.
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Universal PD & EMI analyzer
Spark P3
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Doble Spark P3 is a universal partial discharge (PD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) analyzer that uses a software defined radio signal detector to identify characteristics of insulation system deterioration that could lead to the failure of high voltage equipment. It detects signals from suitable sensors in a frequency range between 9 kHz to 2 GHz for PD and EMI, and DC to 500k Hz for acoustic and reference voltage measurements.
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Compact Timing Systems
NanoSync IV & NanoSync IV Low Profile
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The NanoSync IV is a small form factor GPS Position, Navigation, Time (PNT) and Frequency reference system that provides multiple reference outputs and includes support for NTP & PTPv2 IEEE 1588-2008. The NanoSync IV has a Rubidium oscillator and is available with a civilian C/A GPS receiver or SAASM (Rockwell-Collins MPE-S GB-GRAM or Trimble Force 22E MRU GPS receiver) for military users. The NanoSync IV is packaged in a small, rugged enclosure ideally suited for embedded electronic warfare applications.The NanoSync IV-SA-Rb has been demonstrated to be compliant to the Joint Airborne SIGINT Architecture (JASA) Version 3.0, Annex 1, for Time, Frequency, Navigation and Geodesy (TFNG), making it suitable for Electronic Warfare (EW) COMINT and ELINT applications in fixed site, airborne and shipboard environments.
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Spectrally Enhanced Imaging Colorimeter
LumiTop 2700
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Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
The LumiTop 2700 combines the accuracy of Instrument Systems’ well-known spectroradiometer CAS140 series with the obvious advantages of imaging colorimetry. Our innovative design merges an RGB CCD camera and a flicker-diode with the high-end spectroradiometer CAS140 CT or D. Using the extremely accurate spectral information of the CAS140 measurements as reference, guarantees spectroradiometric precision across the whole 2D image.
