References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Spectrum Analysis For E5081A Up To 20 GHz
S960904B
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The Keysight S960904 spectrum analyzer (SA) software application adds high-performance spectrum analysis to the E5081A ENA-X up to 20 GHz. With fast-stepped FFT sweeps resulting from optimized data processing, the SA software application provides quick spurious searches over broad frequency ranges. The application enables simultaneous spectrum measurements using test and reference receivers. The multichannel SA pairs with the internal swept-signal generators for efficient measurements of spurious signals emanating from mixers and frequency converters. The SA application uses source-power and receiver-response calibration and fixture de-embedding, providing highly accurate in-fixture and on-wafer spectrum measurements.
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Product
SparkFun GNSS Timing Breakout
ZED-F9T (Qwiic)
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The SparkFun GNSS Timing Breakout offers a unique entry into SparkFun's geospatial catalog featuring the ZED-F9T GNSS receiver from u-blox. The ZED-F9T provides up to five nanosecond timing accuracy under clear skies with no external GNSS correction making it perfect for applications where timing accuracy is imperative. Need an extremely accurate time reference to maximize the efficiency of your IoT network of 5G devices? The ZED-F9T GNSS Timing Breakout could be the perfect solution.
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Product
3-Slot Data Acquisition Mainframe With GPIB, Two 20-Channel Switch Modules, And One 20-Channel Multiplexer Module
DAQ973SB
Mainframe
The DAQ973SB Better Multiplexer Bundle offer includes a DAQ973A three-slot data acquisition mainframe, two 20-channel DAQM903A Actuator / GP switch modules, and one 20-channel DAQM901A multiplexer module. This bundle provides the following:3-slot mainframe with USB, LAN, and GPIB6.5-digit (22-bit) internal DMM60 channels of multiplexer switches6 channels of dedicated current measurements2- and 4-wire scanning300 V switching80 channels/s scanningbuilt-in thermocouple reference junction20-channel actuator / general-purpose switch with independent single-pole, double-throw (SPDT) relaysbuilt-in signal conditioning to measure thermocouples, RTDs and thermistors, AC / DC volts and current; resistance, frequency / period, diode test, and capacitance
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Product
Network Element Management System
VCH-901
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The control system (CS) VCH-901 is designed to control and monitor network elements (NE) that act as sources of clock signals on a digital communication network. These SCs include primary reference oscillators (PEG) VCH-001, secondary master oscillators (VZG) VCH-002 (Time-H), SSU55400А (HP), SSU2000E (Simetricom), SSU5548В and SSU5548С (Oscilloquartz), local master oscillator ( MZG) M100 (LONIIS), synchronization signal distribution equipment ARSS (ALTO).
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Product
Frequency Synthesizers
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A frequency synthesizer allows the designer to generate a variety of output frequencies as multiples of a single reference frequency. The main application is in generating local oscillator (LO) signals for the up- and down-conversion of RF signals.
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Product
SMB Female to BNC Female Cable, 50 Ohm, 61 cm
763389-01
Coaxial Cable
The SMB-BNC Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMB-100 or SMB-110, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths and quantities.
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Product
Frequency Response Function
FRF
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FFT Spectral Analysis. Frequency Response Function (FRF) is a commonly used measurement type of the Dynamic Signal Analyzer. FRF is defined as the ratio of response i.e. acceleration, velocity, or displacement with respect to the excitation force which is the reference.
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Product
260' Laser Distance Meter
2282-20
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Milwaukee's Laser Distance Meter is a heavy duty distance measuring tool for professional, commercial and industrial applications. The 2282-20 can easily measure distance up to 260' with 1/16" accuracy. The simple user interface makes Laser Distance Meter easy to use. Smart Horizontal Mode provides the most accurate measurements by factoring in the angle the unit is being held. The end bracket allows for accurate measuring from corners and edges. Easily add and subtract values and use seven different functions to calculate length, area, volume, indirect measurements, stake out, timer and Smart Horizontal equations. The 2281-20 includes meter case, two (2) AAA batteries, quick reference guide, CD manual and is covered by the Milwaukee 5-Year Warranty.
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Product
QuartzXM Carrier Design Package
Model 4801
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- Pin definitions and electrical specifications of all signals on the module- 3D models of the module- Thermal profiles of the module and components- Carrier reference design schematics- PCB stack-up recommendations- PCB design guidelines and routing rules- Operating systems and bootstrap guidelines- Additional electrical and mechanical engineering guidance
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Product
Spectrum Analysis, Up To 13.5 GHz
S930901B
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The S930901B spectrum analysis adds high-performance microwave spectrum analysis to the PNA family up to 13.5 GHz. With fast stepped-FFT sweeps resulting from optimized data processing, the SA application provides quick spurious searches over broad frequency ranges. Simultaneous spectrum measurements can be done using up to five test and reference receivers. This multi-channel SA can be used with the internal swept-signal generators for efficient measurements of spurious signals emanating from mixers and frequency converters. The SA application employs source-power and receiver-response calibration as well as fixture de-embedding, providing in-fixture and on-wafer spectrum measurements with the highest level of accuracy.
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Product
Four Terminal Pair Standard Resistor Set
42030A
Programmable Resistor Module
The 42030A is a standard resistor set consisting of nine precision resistor standards which range from 1 mΩ to 100 kΩ. These resistors are primarily used for performance tests of Keysight's 4-terminal pair LCR meters and impedance analyzers. Refer to the instrument's operation/service manual for the method of using these standards.
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Product
RS485 Null-Modem Cable, DB-9 Female to DB-9 Female, 2m
183283-02
Serial Cable
9-Pin Female DB-9 to 9-Pin Female DB-9 Serial Cable - The 9F-9F Serial Cable, sometimes referred to as GPIB Serial Cable, connects and controls GPIB devices using RS232 and RS485 serial ports. The 9F-9F Serial Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Product
Erbium Fiber Frequency Comb
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Detailed description of item: The AOSense frequency comb is a low noise, polarization maintaining (PM) device. Key features include a PM fiber architecture centered at 1550nm with turnkey modelocking; a free-running linewidth of the carrier-envelope offset frequency of <200 kHz; a temperature-insensitive all-fiber f-2f interferometer exhibiting fceo beatnotes with SNR > 45dB (300kHz RBW); and dual fast/slow cavity length actuators with a bandwidth of >300 kHz. The repetition rate of the comb is factory set and allows matching across multiple combs for dual comb applications. The optics package incorporates an optical heterodyne module designed for locking to the comb to an ITU-specified laser reference. The comb is capable of supporting an Allan deviation of < 5 x 10-18 at 1 second and ~10-20 after 105 seconds. Add-on features include all fiber extensions to visible wavelengths corresponding to several atomic transitions. An integrated comb electronics package is currently under development.
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Product
Waveguide Amplifiers
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VDI offers waveguide amplifiers for various applications. Waveguide amplifiers are able to boost a small input RF signal to a large output RF signal. For sample data on waveguide amplifiers, please refer to the Waveguide Amplifier Product Manual (also located under Resources). Please contact VDI for more information.
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Product
Microwave Wideband APD-TIA Receivers
MR12 (40KHz~18GHz)
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
MR12 series microwave wideband optical receiver, adopts high Sensitivity APD diode and limiting amplifier, within bandwidth of 40KHz~18GHz, they are featured with excellent linearity, high responsibility and superior flatness of the RF response in both, power and phase. They provide an outstanding linearity fiber optical communication for analogue wideband microwave application. Due to avoidance of using expensive coaxial cable or wave-guide, there will be no limitation in transmission distance, which improves the signal quality and reliability of the microwave communication. They can be widely applied in microwave communication system such as remote wireless, timing and reference signal distribution, telemetry, measurement and delay line etc as well as 10Gb/s high speed communication system.
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Product
RF Reference Source
96040A Series
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The 96040A RF Reference Source enables you to simplify your RF calibration system by replacing many of the instruments and accessories that make up your current system.
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Product
USB Hi-Res Digital Storage Oscilloscope, 1GS/s, 200MHz BW, 64M/channel
Acute TS2212H
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*1. Up to 7x faster H/W initial time!*2. An additional reference clock input port to synchronize multiple-stacked DSOs!*3. TS2212H has twice the vertical resolution at 16-bits maximum!*PC-based (USB2.0 interface)*USB powered
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Product
Programmable Gamma
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Renesas offers a diverse portfolio of programmable gamma buffers and TFT-LCD reference voltage generator ICs for general purpose and automotive-grade applications.
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Product
Nand Flash Tester
NplusT
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NplusT was created in December 2002 by Tams Kerekes' 20-years experience in the field of electrical semiconductors and reliability testing.The company started with the sales representation of semiconductor equipment and consumable suppliers. In the meantime, qualified engineering services, linked to the represented products, were provided in Europe.In 2003 NplusT started to market "RIFLE", the non-volatile memory engineering tester, and related services. In a few years, this product has become a reference platform for many memory makers.In 2005 Liliom Laboratories, a Hungarian software development company, merged into NplusT. Thanks to this operation, the company became leader in the test data collection and processing segment.From 2008 a dominant portion of NplusTs turn-over derived from licensing software products. Today almost every European along with several Far East semicon companies license our software products and make use of qualified engineering services.From 2011, NplusT provides turn-key solutions for device testing and characterization, including hardware, software and support.
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Product
Seismic Transducers Calibration System
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Calibration of the seismic sensors should be conducted in the low-frequency domain, which means, that the relative method used for calibration of the vibration transducers is not applicable since it does not guarantee the required accuracy level. The problem is that the reference accelerometers have uneven AFR characteristic in the low-frequency domain. Thus, calibration of seismic transducers requires implementation of a different approach.
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Product
Remote Spectrum Analyzers
LPT-3000RX4
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Latest DSP Technology; 9 kHz to 3 GHz Frequency Range; External 10 MHz Reference; 17 RBW filters Down to 1 Hz; 17 VBW filters Down to 1 Hz; > 88 dBm Dynamic Range; High Definition Spectrum Trace; 55 dBm Input Port Isolation; 50 dBm input attenuator; 0.5 millisecond Port Switch Speed; Available in 4, 8 or 16 RF inputs; Optional Internal Carrier Identification CID module; Optional Internal Down Converter modules
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Product
AE Valve Leakage Detector
SVLD1
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Through acquisition, processing, and calculation of acoustic emission signal of the valves, SVLD1 could generated root-mean-square voltage (RMS), average signal level (ASL) and power (P) parameters as which could judge the leakage. Meantime, you can pre-calibrate the leakage quantity for the specified valve, and calibration curve of parameters and leakage could be calculated by SVLD1, so as to give the valve leakage reference value during the test.
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Product
Replacement Oxygen Sensors for Industrial Products
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PST offer replacement electrochemical oxygen sensors for all major brands and models of fixed and portable oxygen analyzers in the demanding industrial environments.We have a sensor cross reference table below to aid sensor selection.
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Product
Hydrophone
RESON TC 4040
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The TC4040 is an ideal standard reference hydrophone for calibration of transducers, hydrophones and underwater acoustic measurement systems.The TC4040 offers flat frequency receiving response over a wide frequency range and the relatively high transmitting sensitivity makes it very useful within many areas of underwater acoustic research, tests and measurements.
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Product
Materials Lab XM
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The Materials Lab XM product provides a fully integrated reference grade time domain and AC measurement platform. No need to switch sample connections between techniques. Time domain measurements include I-V (current voltage) characterization as well as fast pulse techniques. AC testing techniques include everything from single-sine analysis, to multisine / Fast Fourier Transform for faster low frequency analysis, to harmonics and intermodulation for testing linearity and breakdown of materials. Measurements of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), admittance, permittivity and capacitance are all provided from the XM-studio MTS software platform, together with integrated equivalent circuit analysis functionality.
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Product
CAPS True NO2-NOX-NO Analyzer
Model N500
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Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model N500 CAPS NOx analyzer uses superior Cavity Attenuated Phase Shift (CAPS) Spectroscopy to measure True NO2, NOx, and NO gases. The instrument combines direct NO2 measurements with highly efficient gas phase titration (GPT) to convert and measure the NO gas component. An automatic baseline reference cycle accounts and compensates for any potential baseline drift due to varying environmental conditions.
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Product
Multimeter
CMM-10
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*Autoranging/manual range selection.*DATA HOLD function, for holding measured values.*REL function, which allows you to make measurements relative to a stored reference value.*Continuity test with acoustic signalling (beeper).*AUTO-OFF function.*Display 3 7/8 digits (5000 max).
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Product
Phase Noise Testers / Signal Source Analyzers
7000 Series
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Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation
The 7000 series is an all-in-one integrated solution that offers an indispensable set of low-noise phase measurement functions. Offering both Absolute and Additive(residual) measurement capabilities in one unit at no additional cost, the 7000 series is the most flexible solution on the market. The instrument comprises a two-channel, cross-correlation system with two internal, tunable references sources that also allows measurements with externally sourced references. We offer three platform options for the 7000 Series Phase Noise Testers: the 7070 1 MHz to 7 GHz, the 7300 1 MHz to 26 GHz, 7340 1 MHz to 40 GHz, 7350 1 MHz to 50 GHz, and the 7360 1 MHz to 65 GHz.
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Product
Low TCR High Power Current Sensing Resistors, Wide Terminal Type
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
Panasonic's ERJ-D1 and ERJ-D2 Series, Low TCR High Power Current Sensing Chip Resistors, achieve high power and low TCR (±100×10–6/°C) using a wide terminal electrode structure and original materials.These Resistors are suitable for small size/high power current detection and their low TCR enables high accuracy of current detection. The ERJ-D1 Series features higher rated power at 2W in a 1020 case size while the ERJ-D2 Series features 1W in a 0612 case size. These Resistors are AEC-Q200 Compliant and offer IEC 60115-8, JIS C 5201-8 and EIAJ RC-2134B Reference Standards ensuring optimal quality and reliability.
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Product
MCX Male to SMA Male Cable, 50 Ohm, 1 m
188377-01
Coaxial Cable
The MCX-SMA Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as MCX400 or MCX410, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 ohm cable in different lengths.
